Definitions for experiment
ɪkˈspɛr ə mənt; -ˌmɛntex·per·i·ment

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:3.0 / 2 votes

1. experiment, experimentationnoun

   the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

2. experiment, experimentationnoun

   the testing of an idea

   "it was an experiment in living"; "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"

3. experimentverb

   a venture at something new or different

   "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"

4. experimentverb

   to conduct a test or investigation

   "We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"

5. experiment, try outverb

   try something new, as in order to gain experience

   "Students experiment sexually"; "The composer experimented with a new style"

WiktionaryRate this definition:5.0 / 1 vote

1. experimentnoun

   A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.

2. experimentnoun

   Experience, practical familiarity with something.

3. experimentverb

   To conduct an experiment.

4. experimentverb

   To experience; to feel; to perceive; to detect.

5. experimentverb

   To test or ascertain by experiment; to try out; to make an experiment on.

6. Etymology: From experiment (French: expérience), from experimentum.

Samuel Johnson's DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. EXPERIMENTnoun

   Trial of any thing; something done in order to discover an uncertain or unknown effect.

   Etymology: experimentum, Latin.

   That which sheweth them to be wise, is the gathering of principles out of their own particular experiments; and the framing of our particular experiments, according to the rule of their principles, shall make us such as they are. Richard Hooker, b. v.

   It is good also not to try experiments in states, except the necessity be urgent, or the utility evident. Francis Bacon.

   Adam! by sad experiment I know,
   How little weight with thee my words can find,
   Found so erroneous. John Milton, Paradise Lost, b. x.

   ’Till his fall it was ignorant of nothing but of sin; or, at least, it rested in the notion without the smart of the experiment. Robert South, Sermons.

   When we are searching out the nature or properties of any being by various methods of trial, this sort of observation is called experiment. Isaac Watts, Improvement of the Mind.

2. To Experimentverb

   To try; to search out by trial.

   Etymology: from the noun.

   Francisco Redi experimented that no putrified flesh will of itself, if all insects be carefully kept from it, produce any. John Ray.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Experiment

   An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. Experiments vary greatly in goal and scale but always rely on repeatable procedure and logical analysis of the results. There also exist natural experimental studies. A child may carry out basic experiments to understand how things fall to the ground, while teams of scientists may take years of systematic investigation to advance their understanding of a phenomenon. Experiments and other types of hands-on activities are very important to student learning in the science classroom. Experiments can raise test scores and help a student become more engaged and interested in the material they are learning, especially when used over time. Experiments can vary from personal and informal natural comparisons (e.g. tasting a range of chocolates to find a favorite), to highly controlled (e.g. tests requiring complex apparatus overseen by many scientists that hope to discover information about subatomic particles). Uses of experiments vary considerably between the natural and human sciences. Experiments typically include controls, which are designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the single independent variable. This increases the reliability of the results, often through a comparison between control measurements and the other measurements. Scientific controls are a part of the scientific method. Ideally, all variables in an experiment are controlled (accounted for by the control measurements) and none are uncontrolled. In such an experiment, if all controls work as expected, it is possible to conclude that the experiment works as intended, and that results are due to the effect of the tested variables.

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. experiment

   An experiment is a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact. It often involves observing, measuring, and recording data under controlled conditions to study the cause and effect relationships between variables.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:5.0 / 1 vote

1. Experimentnoun

   atrial or special observation, made to confirm or disprove something doubtful; esp., one under conditions determined by the experimenter; an act or operation undertaken in order to discover some unknown principle or effect, or to test, establish, or illustrate some suggest or known truth; practical test; poof

2. Experimentnoun

   experience

3. Experimentverb

   to make experiment; to operate by test or trial; -- often with on, upon, or in, referring to the subject of an experiment; with, referring to the instrument; and by, referring to the means; as, to experiment upon electricity; he experimented in plowing with ponies, or by steam power

4. Experimentverb

   to try; to know, perceive, or prove, by trial experience

5. Etymology: [L. experimentum, fr. experiri to try: cf. OF. esperiment, experiment. See Experience.]

WikidataRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Experiment

   An experiment is an orderly procedure carried out with the goal of verifying, falsifying, or establishing the validity of a hypothesis. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. Experiments vary greatly in their goal and scale, but always rely on repeatable procedure and logical analysis of the results. A child may carry out basic experiments to understand the nature of gravity, while teams of scientists may take years of systematic investigation to advance the understanding of a phenomenon. Experiments can vary from personal and informal, to highly controlled. Uses of experiments vary considerably between the natural and social sciences.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Experiment

   eks-per′i-ment, n. a trial: something done to prove some theory, or to discover something unknown.—v.i. to make an experiment or trial: to search by trial.—adj. Experiment′al, founded or known by experiment: taught by experience: tentative.—v.i. Experiment′alise.—ns. Experiment′alist, Exper′imentist, one who makes experiments.—adv. Experiment′ally.—n. Experimentā′tion.—adj. Experiment′ative. [L. experimentum, from experīri, to try thoroughly.]

Matched Categories

1. • Inquiry
   • Scientific Research

British National Corpus

1. Spoken Corpus Frequency

   Rank popularity for the word 'experiment' in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #3556

2. Nouns Frequency

   Rank popularity for the word 'experiment' in Nouns Frequency: #823

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

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How to pronounce experiment?

1. Alex

   US English

   David

   US English

   Mark

   US English

   Daniel

   British

   Libby

   British

   Mia

   British

   Karen

   Australian

   Hayley

   Australian

   Natasha

   Australian

   Veena

   Indian

   Priya

   Indian

   Neerja

   Indian

   Zira

   US English

   Oliver

   British

   Wendy

   British

   Fred

   US English

   Tessa

   South African

How to say experiment in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of experiment in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of experiment in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

Examples of experiment in a Sentence

1. George Santayana:

   Happiness is the only sanction of life where happiness fails, existence remains a mad and lamentable experiment.

2. Henry David Thoreau:

   I have learned this at least by my experiment: if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.

3. Dan Gainor:

   It’s a nationwide social experiment putting college students at risk, if you commit crimes – sexual assault, domestic violence and others – we have a right to know and decide whether we want to associate with you.

4. Kun Guo:

   This is the first empirical experiment that will show dogs can integrate visual and oratory inputs to understand or differentiate human emotion as dog emotion.

5. Kristen Moore:

   Covid just gave us this kind of natural experiment to demonstrate that no, in fact, there is no medically justifiable reason to require patients to come into a clinic and pick up a pill that they are going to turn around and take at home.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=experiment
2. ^ Wiktionary
   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Experiment
3. ^ Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
   https://johnsonsdictionaryonline.com/views/search.php?term=experiment
4. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment
5. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
6. ^ Webster Dictionary
   https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/experiment
7. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=experiment
8. ^ Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
   https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37683/37683-h/37683-h.htm#:~:text=experiment
9. ^ Usage in printed sources
   https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=experiment