What does varnish mean?
Definitions for varnish
ˈvɑr nɪʃvar·nish
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word varnish.
Princeton's WordNet
varnishverb
a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface
varnish, sealverb
cover with varnish
Wiktionary
varnishnoun
A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.
varnishnoun
Anything resembling such a paint.
varnishnoun
By extension: A deceptively showy appearance.
varnishverb
To apply varnish.
varnishverb
To cover up with varnish.
varnishverb
To gloss over a defect.
Etymology: vernis, from origin.
Wikipedia
Varnish
Varnish is a clear transparent hard protective coating or film. It is not a stain. It usually has a yellowish shade from the manufacturing process and materials used, but it may also be pigmented as desired, and is sold commercially in various shades. Varnish is primarily used as a wood finish where, stained or not, the distinctive tones and grains in the wood are intended to be visible. Varnish finishes are naturally glossy, but satin/semi-gloss and flat sheens are available.
ChatGPT
varnish
Varnish is a clear, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing to enhance its durability and appearance. It is composed of a resin, a drying oil, and a solvent or thinner. It provides a glossy or satin finish, protects the wood from damage such as scratches or water stains, and can also prevent damage from UV light. Apart from wood, varnish can also be used on other materials.
Webster Dictionary
Varnishnoun
a viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries, either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree, the influences of air and moisture
Varnishnoun
that which resembles varnish, either naturally or artificially; a glossy appearance
Varnishnoun
an artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any act or conduct; outside show; gloss
Varnishnoun
to lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting
Varnishnoun
to cover or conceal with something that gives a fair appearance; to give a fair coloring to by words; to gloss over; to palliate; as, to varnish guilt
Etymology: [OE. vernish, F. vernis, LL. vernicium; akin to F. vernir to varnish, fr. (assumed) LL. vitrinire to glaze, from LL. vitrinus glassy, fr. L. vitrum glass. See Vitreous.]
Wikidata
Varnish
Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing but also for other materials. Varnish is traditionally a combination of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner or solvent. Varnish finishes are usually glossy but may be designed to produce satin or semi-gloss sheens by the addition of "flatting" agents. Varnish has little or no colour, is transparent, and has no added pigment, as opposed to paints or wood stains, which contain pigment and generally range from opaque to translucent. Varnishes are also applied over wood stains as a final step to achieve a film for gloss and protection. Some products are marketed as a combined stain and varnish. After being applied, the film-forming substances in varnishes either harden directly, as soon as the solvent has fully evaporated, or harden after evaporation of the solvent through certain curing processes, primarily chemical reaction between oils and oxygen from the air and chemical reactions between components of the varnish. Resin varnishes "dry" by evaporation of the solvent and harden almost immediately upon drying. Acrylic and waterborne varnishes "dry" upon evaporation of the water but experience an extended curing period. Oil, polyurethane, and epoxy varnishes remain liquid even after evaporation of the solvent but quickly begin to cure, undergoing successive stages from liquid or syrupy, to tacky or sticky, to dry gummy, to "dry to the touch", to hard. Environmental factors such as heat and humidity play a very large role in the drying and curing times of varnishes. In classic varnish the cure rate depends on the type of oil used and, to some extent, on the ratio of oil to resin. The drying and curing time of all varnishes may be sped up by exposure to an energy source such as sunlight, ultraviolet light, or heat. Many varnishes rely on organic oils or resins for their binder in combination with organic solvents; these are highly flammable in their liquid state. In addition, all drying oils, certain alkyds, and many single-component polyurethanes produce heat during the curing process. Therefore, oil-soaked rags and paper can smolder and ignite hours after use if they are bunched or piled together, or, for example, placed in a container where the heat cannot dissipate.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
Varnish
vär′nish, v.t. to cover with a liquid so as to give a glossy surface to: to give a fair appearance to.—n. a sticky liquid which dries and forms a hard, lustrous coating: a glossy, lustrous appearance: any gloss or palliation.—ns. Var′nisher; Var′nishing; Var′nishing-day, a day before the opening of a picture exhibition when exhibitors may varnish or retouch their pictures after they have been hung; Var′nish-tree, a name given to trees of several distinct natural orders, the resinous juice of which is used for varnishing or for lacquering. [Fr. vernis—Low L. vitrinus, glassy—L. vitrum, glass.]
The Standard Electrical Dictionary
Varnish
A glossy transparent coating of the nature of paint, applied as a protective, or ornamental coating to objects.
Matched Categories
Usage in printed sourcesFrom:
- [["1563","1"],["1579","2"],["1581","3"],["1590","2"],["1648","1"],["1655","1"],["1659","1"],["1667","1"],["1668","1"],["1671","1"],["1673","5"],["1675","5"],["1676","3"],["1677","2"],["1678","3"],["1679","2"],["1681","1"],["1683","17"],["1684","5"],["1685","3"],["1686","1"],["1689","6"],["1690","1"],["1696","1"],["1698","5"],["1699","8"],["1700","1"],["1701","2"],["1702","2"],["1703","3"],["1705","4"],["1706","3"],["1707","2"],["1708","2"],["1709","7"],["1710","1"],["1712","5"],["1713","3"],["1714","6"],["1716","6"],["1717","8"],["1718","1"],["1719","1"],["1720","4"],["1721","1"],["1722","7"],["1723","8"],["1724","1"],["1725","24"],["1726","2"],["1727","7"],["1728","4"],["1729","8"],["1730","3"],["1731","5"],["1732","4"],["1733","2"],["1734","1"],["1735","6"],["1736","20"],["1737","5"],["1738","23"],["1739","3"],["1740","3"],["1741","29"],["1742","8"],["1743","5"],["1744","6"],["1745","1"],["1746","4"],["1747","6"],["1748","3"],["1749","2"],["1750","38"],["1751","7"],["1752","4"],["1753","21"],["1754","42"],["1755","18"],["1756","2"],["1757","18"],["1758","349"],["1759","20"],["1760","19"],["1761","15"],["1762","13"],["1763","111"],["1764","11"],["1765","20"],["1766","107"],["1767","32"],["1768","49"],["1769","28"],["1770","49"],["1771","34"],["1772","16"],["1773","19"],["1774","20"],["1775","23"],["1776","72"],["1777","77"],["1778","13"],["1779","23"],["1780","98"],["1781","46"],["1782","32"],["1783","53"],["1784","73"],["1785","36"],["1786","71"],["1787","61"],["1788","142"],["1789","46"],["1790","94"],["1791","66"],["1792","61"],["1793","71"],["1794","63"],["1795","227"],["1796","98"],["1797","100"],["1798","136"],["1799","155"],["1800","215"],["1801","168"],["1802","253"],["1803","474"],["1804","1921"],["1805","243"],["1806","268"],["1807","656"],["1808","186"],["1809","487"],["1810","456"],["1811","363"],["1812","306"],["1813","527"],["1814","371"],["1815","519"],["1816","937"],["1817","1022"],["1818","420"],["1819","451"],["1820","433"],["1821","771"],["1822","1051"],["1823","488"],["1824","1010"],["1825","1549"],["1826","777"],["1827","472"],["1828","897"],["1829","405"],["1830","1068"],["1831","1318"],["1832","1190"],["1833","509"],["1834","513"],["1835","1026"],["1836","1245"],["1837","641"],["1838","759"],["1839","1532"],["1840","1278"],["1841","909"],["1842","575"],["1843","754"],["1844","1153"],["1845","1254"],["1846","1128"],["1847","2824"],["1848","1157"],["1849","2646"],["1850","1380"],["1851","1446"],["1852","1870"],["1853","1598"],["1854","1436"],["1855","1178"],["1856","1762"],["1857","1427"],["1858","1711"],["1859","2450"],["1860","1916"],["1861","1451"],["1862","1144"],["1863","1327"],["1864","2761"],["1865","1290"],["1866","1347"],["1867","1547"],["1868","1516"],["1869","2495"],["1870","1788"],["1871","1427"],["1872","1954"],["1873","1838"],["1874","1901"],["1875","2651"],["1876","1961"],["1877","2080"],["1878","2134"],["1879","1819"],["1880","2810"],["1881","2809"],["1882","2561"],["1883","2562"],["1884","2558"],["1885","3453"],["1886","1912"],["1887","3170"],["1888","1852"],["1889","2302"],["1890","2026"],["1891","2636"],["1892","3874"],["1893","2542"],["1894","2304"],["1895","2682"],["1896","3088"],["1897","2322"],["1898","3552"],["1899","2636"],["1900","3605"],["1901","4047"],["1902","3580"],["1903","3417"],["1904","7882"],["1905","5931"],["1906","5003"],["1907","4143"],["1908","7014"],["1909","3492"],["1910","4888"],["1911","4637"],["1912","5780"],["1913","4952"],["1914","4672"],["1915","4037"],["1916","3954"],["1917","5556"],["1918","3565"],["1919","3603"],["1920","5750"],["1921","4262"],["1922","3977"],["1923","6024"],["1924","5518"],["1925","4791"],["1926","4169"],["1927","5025"],["1928","3957"],["1929","3794"],["1930","5120"],["1931","4083"],["1932","3234"],["1933","2043"],["1934","3584"],["1935","3073"],["1936","3232"],["1937","4854"],["1938","5639"],["1939","3995"],["1940","4497"],["1941","4165"],["1942","4651"],["1943","3337"],["1944","4292"],["1945","5008"],["1946","6906"],["1947","6737"],["1948","5435"],["1949","7853"],["1950","5842"],["1951","7162"],["1952","4519"],["1953","5609"],["1954","6340"],["1955","4524"],["1956","4657"],["1957","4331"],["1958","3519"],["1959","4843"],["1960","8241"],["1961","5910"],["1962","5396"],["1963","6439"],["1964","4338"],["1965","5529"],["1966","5353"],["1967","7759"],["1968","7388"],["1969","6815"],["1970","6970"],["1971","6635"],["1972","7421"],["1973","7521"],["1974","5923"],["1975","7514"],["1976","8009"],["1977","7366"],["1978","7717"],["1979","7481"],["1980","7999"],["1981","9913"],["1982","8292"],["1983","6961"],["1984","8273"],["1985","6756"],["1986","8465"],["1987","8205"],["1988","7745"],["1989","8464"],["1990","9198"],["1991","9744"],["1992","9077"],["1993","9737"],["1994","12373"],["1995","13354"],["1996","12250"],["1997","13334"],["1998","13596"],["1999","14630"],["2000","18283"],["2001","15802"],["2002","13824"],["2003","14942"],["2004","16509"],["2005","14637"],["2006","16240"],["2007","17549"],["2008","35914"]]
Anagrams for varnish »
hrivnas
shirvan
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of varnish in Chaldean Numerology is: 5
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of varnish in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
Examples of varnish in a Sentence
The painting was removed from the wall to be examined by our conservation team, ‘The Hay Wain’ suffered minor damage to its frame and there was also some disruption to the surface of the varnish on the painting — both of which have now been successfully dealt with.
The fingerprints were left by craftsmen who made a mistake and touched it before the varnish dried, the discovery was made in 2005, but has not been publicized so far.
I am very much aware, almost painfully aware, about what you call my credibility, that my varnish is scratched. And no one is more sorry about it than myself.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
References
Translations for varnish
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- الورنيشArabic
- lak, fernisDanish
- firnissen, lackieren, Lack, FirnisGerman
- The word "varnish" in Greek is "βερνίκι" (verniki).Greek
- The word "varnish" in Esperanto is "lako."Esperanto
- lacar, barniz, barnizarSpanish
- The word "varnish" can be translated to Persian as "لاک".Persian
- lakka, lakata, pintakiilto, vernissaFinnish
- vernis, vernirFrench
- varnish, lossanaghManx
- The translation of "varnish" in Hindi is "वर्णक" (varnak).Hindi
- szépítget, politúr, lakkoz, takargat, fénymáz, máz, politúroz, kence, fényez, lakkHungarian
- The translation of "varnish" to Armenian is "լաք" (pronounced: lak).Armenian
- pernisIndonesian
- 塗る, ニス, ワニスJapanese
- The word "varnish" can be translated to Kannada as "ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕು" (Baṇṇahāku) or "ವರ್ನಿಷ್" (Varnish). The appropriate translation may depend on the context in which it is used.Kannada
- The Latin word for "varnish" is "vitrum." However, if you are referring to the specific context of a varnish used in finishing wood or art, you might also use "lac" which refers to a type of varnish or lacquer.Latin
- varnisMalay
- fernissNorwegian
- lakierować, lakierPolish
- verniz, envernizarPortuguese
- прикрашивать, лак, лакировать, покрывать лакомRussian
- lack, lackaSwedish
- வார்னிஷ்Tamil
- verniklemek, vernikTurkish
- The translation of "varnish" in Yiddish is "פֿאַרנישן" (farnishn).Yiddish
- 漆Chinese
Get even more translations for varnish »
Translation
Find a translation for the varnish definition in other languages:
Select another language:
- - Select -
- 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
- 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
- Español (Spanish)
- Esperanto (Esperanto)
- 日本語 (Japanese)
- Português (Portuguese)
- Deutsch (German)
- العربية (Arabic)
- Français (French)
- Русский (Russian)
- ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
- 한국어 (Korean)
- עברית (Hebrew)
- Gaeilge (Irish)
- Українська (Ukrainian)
- اردو (Urdu)
- Magyar (Hungarian)
- मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
- Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Italiano (Italian)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
- Türkçe (Turkish)
- తెలుగు (Telugu)
- ภาษาไทย (Thai)
- Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
- Čeština (Czech)
- Polski (Polish)
- Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Românește (Romanian)
- Nederlands (Dutch)
- Ελληνικά (Greek)
- Latinum (Latin)
- Svenska (Swedish)
- Dansk (Danish)
- Suomi (Finnish)
- فارسی (Persian)
- ייִדיש (Yiddish)
- հայերեն (Armenian)
- Norsk (Norwegian)
- English (English)
Word of the Day
Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?
Citation
Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"varnish." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 7 Nov. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/varnish>.
Discuss these varnish definitions with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In