Definitions for pyroxene
paɪˈrɒk sin, pə-, ˈpaɪ rɒkˌsinpy·rox·ene

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. pyroxenenoun

   any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks

WiktionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. pyroxenenoun

   Any of a group of crystalline minerals containing silicates of iron, magnesium and calcium.

2. Etymology: From pyroxène, from pyro- + ξένος.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Pyroxene

   The pyroxenes (commonly abbreviated to Px) are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. Pyroxenes have the general formula XY(Si,Al)2O6, where X represents calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), iron (Fe II) or magnesium (Mg) and more rarely zinc, manganese or lithium, and Y represents ions of smaller size, such as chromium (Cr), aluminium (Al), magnesium (Mg), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V) or even iron (Fe II or Fe III). Although aluminium substitutes extensively for silicon in silicates such as feldspars and amphiboles, the substitution occurs only to a limited extent in most pyroxenes. They share a common structure consisting of single chains of silica tetrahedra. Pyroxenes that crystallize in the monoclinic system are known as clinopyroxenes and those that crystallize in the orthorhombic system are known as orthopyroxenes. The name pyroxene is derived from the Ancient Greek words for 'fire' (pyr πυρ) and 'stranger' (ksénos ξένος). Pyroxenes were so named because of their presence in volcanic lavas, where they are sometimes found as crystals embedded in volcanic glass; it was assumed they were impurities in the glass, hence the name meaning 'fire-strangers'. However, they are simply early-forming minerals that crystallized before the lava erupted. The upper mantle of Earth is composed mainly of olivine and pyroxene minerals. Pyroxene and feldspar are the major minerals in basalt, andesite, and gabbro rocks.

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. pyroxene

   Pyroxene is a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. These minerals are characterized by a complex chemical composition that typically includes silica, iron, magnesium, aluminum, and other elements. They are generally categorized into two structures, orthorhombic and monoclinic, based on their distinct crystalline structures. Pyroxenes are commonly found in meteorites and the Earth’s crust, contributing to the physical makeup of our planet.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Pyroxenenoun

   a common mineral occurring in monoclinic crystals, with a prismatic angle of nearly 90¡, and also in massive forms which are often laminated. It varies in color from white to dark green and black, and includes many varieties differing in color and composition, as diopside, malacolite, salite, coccolite, augite, etc. They are all silicates of lime and magnesia with sometimes alumina and iron. Pyroxene is an essential constituent of many rocks, especially basic igneous rocks, as basalt, gabbro, etc.

2. Etymology: [F. pyroxne, from Gr. fire + a stranger; -- so called because it was supposed to the be a stranger, or of rare occurrence, in igneous rocks,]

WikidataRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Pyroxene

   The pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. They share a common structure consisting of single chains of silica tetrahedra and they crystallize in the monoclinic and orthorhombic systems. Pyroxenes have the general formula XY(Si,Al)2O6. Although aluminium substitutes extensively for silicon in silicates such as feldspars and amphiboles, the substitution occurs only to a limited extent in most pyroxenes. The name pyroxene comes from the Greek words for fire and stranger. Pyroxenes were named this way because of their presence in volcanic lavas, where they are sometimes seen as crystals embedded in volcanic glass; it was assumed they were impurities in the glass, hence the name "fire strangers". However, they are simply early-forming minerals that crystallized before the lava erupted. The upper mantle of Earth is composed mainly of olivine and pyroxene. A piece of the mantle is shown at right and is dominated by olivine, typical for common peridotite. Pyroxene and feldspar are the major minerals in basalt and gabbro.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Pyroxene

   pī′rok-sēn, n. an important mineral species, occurring in monoclinic crystals.—adj. Pyroxen′ic. [Gr. pyr, fire, xenos, a guest.]

Matched Categories

1. • Mineral

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

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How to pronounce pyroxene?

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How to say pyroxene in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of pyroxene in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of pyroxene in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=pyroxene
2. ^ Wiktionary
   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pyroxene
3. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroxene
4. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
5. ^ Webster Dictionary
   https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pyroxene
6. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=pyroxene
7. ^ Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
   https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37683/37683-h/37683-h.htm#:~:text=pyroxene
8. ^ Usage in printed sources
   https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=pyroxene