What does proton magnetic resonance mean?
Definitions for proton magnetic resonance
pro·ton mag·net·ic res·o·nance
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word proton magnetic resonance.
Princeton's WordNet
nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, proton magnetic resonancenoun
resonance of protons to radiation in a magnetic field
Wikipedia
Proton Magnetic Resonance
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (proton NMR, hydrogen-1 NMR, or 1H NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance in NMR spectroscopy with respect to hydrogen-1 nuclei within the molecules of a substance, in order to determine the structure of its molecules. In samples where natural hydrogen (H) is used, practically all the hydrogen consists of the isotope 1H (hydrogen-1; i.e. having a proton for a nucleus). Simple NMR spectra are recorded in solution, and solvent protons must not be allowed to interfere. Deuterated (deuterium = 2H, often symbolized as D) solvents especially for use in NMR are preferred, e.g. deuterated water, D2O, deuterated acetone, (CD3)2CO, deuterated methanol, CD3OD, deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, (CD3)2SO, and deuterated chloroform, CDCl3. However, a solvent without hydrogen, such as carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 or carbon disulfide, CS2, may also be used. Historically, deuterated solvents were supplied with a small amount (typically 0.1%) of tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard for referencing the chemical shifts of each analyte proton. TMS is a tetrahedral molecule, with all protons being chemically equivalent, giving one single signal, used to define a chemical shift = 0 ppm. It is volatile, making sample recovery easy as well. Modern spectrometers are able to reference spectra based on the residual proton in the solvent (e.g. the CHCl3, 0.01% in 99.99% CDCl3). Deuterated solvents are now commonly supplied without TMS. Deuterated solvents permit the use of deuterium frequency-field lock (also known as deuterium lock or field lock) to offset the effect of the natural drift of the NMR's magnetic field B 0 {\displaystyle B_{0}} . In order to provide deuterium lock, the NMR constantly monitors the deuterium signal resonance frequency from the solvent and makes changes to the B 0 {\displaystyle B_{0}} to keep the resonance frequency constant. Additionally, the deuterium signal may be used to accurately define 0 ppm as the resonant frequency of the lock solvent and the difference between the lock solvent and 0 ppm (TMS) are well known. Proton NMR spectra of most organic compounds are characterized by chemical shifts in the range +14 to -4 ppm and by spin-spin coupling between protons. The integration curve for each proton reflects the abundance of the individual protons. Simple molecules have simple spectra. The spectrum of ethyl chloride consists of a triplet at 1.5 ppm and a quartet at 3.5 ppm in a 3:2 ratio. The spectrum of benzene consists of a single peak at 7.2 ppm due to the diamagnetic ring current. Together with carbon-13 NMR, proton NMR is a powerful tool for molecular structure characterization.
ChatGPT
proton magnetic resonance
Proton magnetic resonance is a physical phenomenon in which protons in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation. It is a technique used in certain types of imaging technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and in scientific research to investigate the properties of molecules by observing how their hydrogen atoms react to magnetic fields. This method provides information about the structure and dynamics of molecules.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of proton magnetic resonance in Chaldean Numerology is: 5
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of proton magnetic resonance in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
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"proton magnetic resonance." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/proton+magnetic+resonance>.
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