What does protein conformation mean?

Definitions for protein conformation
pro·tein con·for·ma·tion

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word protein conformation.

Wikipedia

  1. protein conformation

    Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule. Proteins are polymers – specifically polypeptides – formed from sequences of amino acids, the monomers of the polymer. A single amino acid monomer may also be called a residue indicating a repeating unit of a polymer. Proteins form by amino acids undergoing condensation reactions, in which the amino acids lose one water molecule per reaction in order to attach to one another with a peptide bond. By convention, a chain under 30 amino acids is often identified as a peptide, rather than a protein. To be able to perform their biological function, proteins fold into one or more specific spatial conformations driven by a number of non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, ionic interactions, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic packing. To understand the functions of proteins at a molecular level, it is often necessary to determine their three-dimensional structure. This is the topic of the scientific field of structural biology, which employs techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and dual polarisation interferometry to determine the structure of proteins. Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids. By physical size, proteins are classified as nanoparticles, between 1–100 nm. Very large protein complexes can be formed from protein subunits. For example, many thousands of actin molecules assemble into a microfilament. A protein usually undergoes reversible structural changes in performing its biological function. The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformations, and transitions between them are called conformational changes.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Protein Conformation

    The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of protein conformation in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of protein conformation in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6


Translations for protein conformation

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • البروتين التشكلArabic
  • ترکیب پروتئینPersian
  • la conformation des protéinesFrench
  • conformazione proteicaItalian
  • eiwitconformatieDutch
  • конформации белкаRussian
  • protein yapısıTurkish
  • پروٹین کی تخلیقUrdu

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"protein conformation." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 30 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/protein+conformation>.

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