What does melancholy mean?

Definitions for melancholy
ˈmɛl ənˌkɒl imelan·cho·ly

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word melancholy.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. melancholynoun

    a feeling of thoughtful sadness

  2. melancholynoun

    a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

  3. black bile, melancholyadjective

    a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy

  4. melancholy, melancholicadjective

    characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

    "growing more melancholy every hour"; "her melancholic smile"; "we acquainted him with the melancholy truth"

  5. somber, sombre, melancholyadjective

    grave or even gloomy in character

    "solemn and mournful music"; "a suit of somber black"; "a somber mood"

Wiktionary

  1. melancholynoun

    Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.

  2. melancholynoun

    Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

  3. melancholyadjective

    Affected with great sadness or depression.

  4. Etymology: From μελαγχολία, from μέλας, μελαν- + χολή. Compare the Latin atra bilis.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. Melancholyadjective

    Etymology: melancolique, French.

    Think of all our miseries
    But as some melancholy dream, which has awak’d us
    To the renewing of our joys. John Denham, Sophy.

    If in the melancholy shades below,
    The flames of friends and lovers cease to glow;
    Yet mine shall sacred last, mine undecay’d,
    Burn on through death, and animate my shade. Alexander Pope.

    How now, sweet Frank; art thou melancholy. William Shakespeare.

    He observes Lamech more melancholy than usual, and imagines it to be from a suspicion he has of his wife Adah, whom he loved. John Locke.

  2. MELANCHOLYnoun

    1.A disease, supposed to proceed from a redundance of black bile; but it is better known to arise from too heavy and too viscid blood: its cure is in evacuation, nervous medicines, and powerful stimuli. John Quincy

    Etymology: melancolie, Fr. from μέλανς and χολη.

    I have neither the scholar’s melancholy, which is emulation; nor the musician’s, which is fantastical; nor the courtier’s, which is proud; nor the soldier’s, which is ambitious; nor the lawyer’s, which is politick; nor the lady’s, which is nice; nor the lover’s, which is all these; but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and, indeed, the sundry contemplation of my travels, in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humorous sadness. William Shakespeare, As you like it.

    He protested unto them, that he had only been to seek solitary places by an extreme melancholy that had possessed him. Philip Sidney, b. ii.

    All these gifts come from him; and if we murmur here, we may at the next melancholy be troubled that God did not make us angels. Jeremy Taylor, holy Living.

    This melancholy flatters, but unmans you;
    What is it else but penury of soul,
    A lazy frost, a numbness of the mind? Dryden.

ChatGPT

  1. MELANCHOLY

    Melancholy is a state of prolonged sadness, low mood, or a general feeling of being emotionally down. It is typically characterized by introspection, a sense of heaviness or gloom, and a decrease in interest or pleasure in usual activities. Melancholy can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by symptoms such as listlessness, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, and negative thoughts or feelings of hopelessness.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Melancholynoun

    depression of spirits; a gloomy state continuing a considerable time; deep dejection; gloominess

  2. Melancholynoun

    great and continued depression of spirits, amounting to mental unsoundness; melancholia

  3. Melancholynoun

    pensive maditation; serious thoughtfulness

  4. Melancholynoun

    ill nature

  5. Melancholyadjective

    depressed in spirits; dejected; gloomy dismal

  6. Melancholyadjective

    producing great evil and grief; causing dejection; calamitous; afflictive; as, a melancholy event

  7. Melancholyadjective

    somewhat deranged in mind; having the jugment impaired

  8. Melancholyadjective

    favorable to meditation; somber

  9. Etymology: [OE. melancolie, F. mlancolie, L. melancholia, fr. Gr. ; me`las, me`lanos, black + gall, bile. See Malice, and 1st Gall.]

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Melancholy

    mel′an-kol-i, n. continued depression of spirits: dejection: a gloomy state of mind causing groundless fears: (Milt.) pensiveness.—adj. gloomy: producing grief.—n. Melanchō′lia, a form of insanity, in which there is continued depression or pain of mind.—adjs. Melanchol′ic, Melanchō′lious, affected with, or caused by, melancholy: dejected: mournful. [Through Fr.,—L.,—Gr. melancholiamelan, black, cholē, bile.]

Editors Contribution

  1. melancholy

    You describe something that you see or hear as melancholy when it gives you an intense feeling of sadness. If someone feels or looks melancholy, they feel or look very sad.sadness that lasts for a long period of time, often without any obvious reason.feeling or expressing sadness;a feeling of sadness and of being without hope;Sadness and unhappiness,depression,grief;A feeling or spell of dismally low spirits:blues, dejection, despondence, despondency, doldrums, dolefulness, downheartedness, dumps, dysphoria, funk, gloom, glumness, heavy-heartedness, mope (used in plural), mournfulness,unhappiness.In low spirits:blue,depressed, desolate, dispirited, down, downcast, downhearted, dull, dysphoric, gloomy, heavy-hearted, low, melancholic,spiritless, tristful, unhappy, wistful.suggestive or expressive of sadness or depression of mind or spirit; causing or tending to cause sadness or depression of mind or spirit : DISMAL; depressed in spirits : DEJECTED, SAD;blue devils,desolation, despond,disconsolateness, dispiritedness,dreariness, down in the dumps (informal), forlornness,gloominess, heartsickness, joylessness, miserableness, mopes,oppression,sorrowfulness;Idiom: down at the mouth.Tending to cause sadness or low spirits:blue, cheerless, depressing,dispiriting,joyless,down,miserable, moody,sombre, woeful, glum, mournful,despondent,lugubrious, pensive, sorrowful, disconsolate,doleful, heavy-hearted, woebegone, down in the mouth, low-spirited depression, misery,sorrow, woe, the hump (Brit. informal),low spirits,pensiveness,a gloomy state of mind, especially when habitual or prolonged;sober thoughtfulness;affected with, characterized by, or showing melancholy;depressed,causing melancholy or sadness; saddening;soberly thoughtful;Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

    Somber and laconic can be eliminated right away—there are too many exclamation points for the work to be melancholy and laid back in the way those words suggest.


    Submitted by anonymous on June 14, 2020  

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of melancholy in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of melancholy in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Examples of melancholy in a Sentence

  1. Charles Krauthammer:

    As [ Duke of ] Wellington said, ‘ nothing save a battle loss is quite so melancholy as a battle won. ’ We won the battle and now we have to watch the movie.

  2. Lydia Child:

    A comfortable old age is the reward of a well-spent youth. Instead of its bringing sad and melancholy prospects of decay, it would give us hopes of eternal youth in a better world.

  3. Arthur Wellesley:

    Nothing except a battle lost can be half so melancholy as a battle won.

  4. George Santayana:

    Nothing is really so poor and melancholy as art that is interested in itself and not in its subject.

  5. François Fénelon:

    Do not make best friends with a melancholy sad soul. They always are heavily loaded, and you must bear half.

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Translations for melancholy

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"melancholy." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Jul 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/melancholy>.

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