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max·well's theory of light

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The Standard Electrical Dictionary

  1. Maxwell's Theory of Light

    A theory of light. It is due to J. Clerk Maxwell. It supposes the phenomena of electric induction to be due to the ether, q. v. It supposes the condition of the ether when conveying light to be the same as if exposed to the induction of rapidly alternating currents or discharges (in this case synonymous). It therefore is an electro-magnetic effect if the theory is correct. An electric stress such as one due to the induction of an electrostatically charged body is not a wave-creating element or factor, but is a simple stress. But let this stress be stopped and renewed and at once it appears as a wave-forming agency. This stoppage and renewal represents evidently a discharge succeeded by a charge, or if repeated is equivalent to an intermittent current or an alternating one. Again the electrostatic stress kept constant may by being carried through space carry with it a wave, just as a moving projectile carries a wave of air in advance of itself. Admitting this much the following consequences follow: Since in non-conductors the displacement produces a restitution force, which varies as the displacement which is requisite or is a criterion for the propagation of waves, while in conductors no such force is manifested and the electric energy appears as heat, it follows that light vibrations are not possible in conductors, because electro-magnetic waves do not exist in them when they are in circuit, and conductors should be opaque, while the reverse is true for non-conductors. (Daniell.) This is carried out often enough to make a striking evidence in favor of Maxwell's theory. The velocity of propagation of an electro-magnetic disturbance in a non-conductor should be equal to that of light. This constant is proved by mathematical considerations, to be approximately the same as the ratio of the electrostatic to the electromagnetic unit of intensity or quantity. This ratio is 3E10 (30,000,000,000), which is almost exactly the velocity of light. It also follows from what has been said that if an electrostatically charged body were whirled around a galvanometer needle at the rate of 3E10 revolutions per second it should affect it like a circulating current. This rate of rotation cannot be attained, but Rowland has made manifest the effect of a rotating statically charged body upon a magnetic needle. The above is the merest outline of Maxwell's theory. The full development must be studied in his own and succeeding works.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of maxwell's theory of light in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of maxwell's theory of light in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7


Translations for maxwell's theory of light

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • மேக்ஸ்வெல்லின் ஒளிக் கோட்பாடுTamil

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