What does hydrogen bond mean?

Definitions for hydrogen bond
hy·dro·gen bond

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word hydrogen bond.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. hydrogen bondnoun

    a chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond

Wiktionary

  1. hydrogen bondnoun

    A weak bond in which a hydrogen atom in one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom (usually nitrogen or oxygen) in the same or different molecule.

  2. hydrogen bondverb

    To bond to another species by means of hydrogen bonds. E.g. Water hydrogen bonds with itself.

Wikipedia

  1. Hydrogen bond

    In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bound to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn), and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac). Such an interacting system is generally denoted Dn−H···Ac, where the solid line denotes a polar covalent bond, and the dotted or dashed line indicates the hydrogen bond. The most frequent donor and acceptor atoms are the second-row elements nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F). Hydrogen bonds can be intermolecular (occurring between separate molecules) or intramolecular (occurring among parts of the same molecule). The energy of a hydrogen bond depends on the geometry, the environment, and the nature of the specific donor and acceptor atoms and can vary between 1 and 40 kcal/mol. This makes them somewhat stronger than a van der Waals interaction, and weaker than fully covalent or ionic bonds. This type of bond can occur in inorganic molecules such as water and in organic molecules like DNA and proteins. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for holding materials such as paper and felted wool together, and for causing separate sheets of paper to stick together after becoming wet and subsequently drying. The hydrogen bond is responsible for many of the physical and chemical properties of compounds of N, O, and F that seem unusual compared with other similar structures. In particular, intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 °C) compared to the other group-16 hydrides that have much weaker hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is partly responsible for the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins and nucleic acids. It also plays an important role in the structure of polymers, both synthetic and natural.

ChatGPT

  1. hydrogen bond

    A hydrogen bond is a type of attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) and another electronegative atom present in another molecule or a different part of the same molecule. It is a type of dipole-dipole interaction, which is weaker than covalent or ionic bonds but crucial for the structure and properties of many biological molecules and water.

Wikidata

  1. Hydrogen bond

    A hydrogen bond is the electromagnetic attractive interaction between polar molecules in which hydrogen is bound to a highly electronegative atom, such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The name hydrogen bond is something of a misnomer, as it is not a true bond but a particularly strong dipole-dipole attraction, and should not be confused with a covalent bond. These hydrogen-bond attractions can occur between molecules or within different parts of a single molecule. The hydrogen bond is stronger than a van der Waals interaction, but weaker than covalent or ionic bonds. This type of bond can occur in inorganic molecules such as water and in organic molecules like DNA and proteins. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water compared to the other group 16 hydrides that have no hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is partly responsible for the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins and nucleic acids. It also plays an important role in the structure of polymers, both synthetic and natural. In 2011 an IUPAC Task Group recommended a modern evidence-based definition of hydrogen bonding. The new definition was published in the IUPAC journal Pure and Applied Chemistry. This detailed technical report provides the rationale behind the new definition.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of hydrogen bond in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of hydrogen bond in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5


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"hydrogen bond." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 30 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/hydrogen+bond>.

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