What does extenuate mean?

Definitions for extenuate
ɪkˈstɛn yuˌeɪtex·ten·u·ate

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word extenuate.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. extenuate, palliate, mitigateverb

    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

    "The circumstances extenuate the crime"

Wiktionary

  1. extenuateverb

    To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness.

  2. extenuateverb

    To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate.

  3. extenuateverb

    To lower or degrade; to detract from.

  4. Etymology: From extenuatus, past participle of extenuare from ex + tenuare, from tenuis.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. To EXTENUATEverb

    Etymology: extenuo, Latin.

    His body behind his head becomes broad, from whence it is again extenuated all the way to the tail. Nehemiah Grew, Musæum.

    To persist
    In doing wrong, extenuates not wrong,
    But makes it much more heavy. William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida.

    But fortune there extenuates the crime;
    What’s vice in me, is only mirth in him. John Dryden, Juvenal.

    Righteous are thy decrees on all thy works;
    Who can extenuate thee? John Milton, Paradise Lost, b. x.

    When you shall these unlucky deeds relate,
    Speak of me, as I am: nothing extenuate,
    Nor set down aught in malice. William Shakespeare, Othello.

    Upon his examination he denied little of that wherewith he was charged, nor endeavoured much to excuse or extenuate his fault; so that, not very wisely thinking to make his offence less by confession, he made it enough for condemnation. Francis Bacon.

    Yet hear me, Sampson, not that I endeavour
    To lessen or extenuate my offence. John Milton, Agonistes.

ChatGPT

  1. extenuate

    Extenuate is a verb that typically means to lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of something, often by providing partial excuses or justification. It can also refer to making an offense or guilt seem less severe or more forgivable.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Extenuateverb

    to make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness

  2. Extenuateverb

    to lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate

  3. Extenuateverb

    to lower or degrade; to detract from

  4. Extenuateverb

    to become thinner; to make excuses; to advance palliating considerations

  5. Extenuateadjective

    thin; slender

  6. Etymology: [L. extenuatus, p. p.]

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Extenuate

    eks-ten′ū-āt, v.t. to lessen: to underrate: to weaken the force of: to palliate.—p.adj. Exten′uating, palliating.—adv. Exten′uatingly.—n. Extenuā′tion, act of representing anything as less wrong or criminal than it is: palliation: mitigation.—adjs. Exten′uative, Exten′uatory, tending to extenuate: palliative.—n. Exten′uator. [L. extenuāre, -ātumex, inten., tenuis, thin.]

Editors Contribution

  1. extenuate

    Maybe only fools look for extenuating circumstances.

    he was a sucker-so he was made a fool-and poor chap had to look for extenuating circumstances


    Submitted by Lighthouse21 on February 25, 2018  

Entomology

  1. Extenuate

    to make or to become weak, thin or slender.

Matched Categories

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of extenuate in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of extenuate in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7

Examples of extenuate in a Sentence

  1. Fairfield Osborne:

    We do not live to extenuate the miseries of the past nor to accept as incurable those of the present.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

extenuate#100000#307708#333333

Translations for extenuate

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"extenuate." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/extenuate>.

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