What does chromatophores mean?

Definitions for chromatophores
chro·matophores

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word chromatophores.


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Wikipedia

  1. chromatophores

    Chromatophores are cells that produce color, of which many types are pigment-containing cells, or groups of cells, found in a wide range of animals including amphibians, fish, reptiles, crustaceans and cephalopods. Mammals and birds, in contrast, have a class of cells called melanocytes for coloration. Chromatophores are largely responsible for generating skin and eye colour in ectothermic animals and are generated in the neural crest during embryonic development. Mature chromatophores are grouped into subclasses based on their colour (more properly "hue") under white light: xanthophores (yellow), erythrophores (red), iridophores (reflective / iridescent), leucophores (white), melanophores (black/brown), and cyanophores (blue). While most chromatophores contain pigments that absorb specific wavelengths of light, the color of leucophores and iridophores is produced by their respective scattering and optical interference properties. Some species can rapidly change colour through mechanisms that translocate pigment and reorient reflective plates within chromatophores. This process, often used as a type of camouflage, is called physiological colour change or metachrosis. Cephalopods, such as the octopus, have complex chromatophore organs controlled by muscles to achieve this; whereas vertebrates such as chameleons generate a similar effect by cell signalling. Such signals can be hormones or neurotransmitters and may be initiated by changes in mood, temperature, stress or visible changes in the local environment. Chromatophores are studied by scientists to understand human disease and as a tool in drug discovery.

ChatGPT

  1. chromatophores

    Chromatophores are pigment-containing cells or cell organelles found in the skin of many animals, particularly in fish, reptiles, and cephalopods, that can change color in response to various stimuli such as environmental changes or emotional states.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Chromatophores

    The large pigment cells of fish, amphibia, reptiles and many invertebrates which actively disperse and aggregate their pigment granules. These cells include MELANOPHORES, erythrophores, xanthophores, leucophores and iridiophores. (In algae, chromatophores refer to CHLOROPLASTS. In phototrophic bacteria chromatophores refer to membranous organelles (BACTERIAL CHROMATOPHORES).)

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of chromatophores in Chaldean Numerology is: 9

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of chromatophores in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

Examples of chromatophores in a Sentence

  1. Lauren Sumner-Rooney:

    If our conclusions about the chromatophores are correct, this is a beautiful example of innovation in evolution.

  2. Michael Vecchione:

    This animal was particularly unusual because it lacked the pigment cells, called chromatophores, typical of most cephalopods, and it did not seem very muscular.


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"chromatophores." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 16 May 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/chromatophores>.

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