Definitions for bourgeois
bʊərˈʒwɑ, ˈbʊər ʒwɑbour·geois

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. businessperson, bourgeoisnoun

   a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise

2. bourgeois, burgheradjective

   a member of the middle class

3. bourgeoisadjective

   (according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

4. bourgeois, conservative, materialisticadjective

   conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class

   "a bourgeois mentality"

5. bourgeoisadjective

   belonging to the middle class

WiktionaryRate this definition:1.0 / 1 vote

1. bourgeoisnoun

   The middle class.

2. bourgeoisnoun

   An individual member of the middle class.

3. bourgeoisnoun

   A person with bourgeois values and attitudes.

4. bourgeoisnoun

   An individual member of the bourgeoisie, one of the three estates.

5. bourgeoisnoun

   Anyone deemed to be an exploiter of the proletariat, a capitalist.

6. bourgeoisadjective

   Of or relating to the middle class, especially its attitudes and conventions.

7. bourgeoisadjective

   Belonging to the middle class.

8. bourgeoisadjective

   Conventional, conservative and materialistic.

   bourgeois opinion

9. bourgeoisadjective

   Of or relating to capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

10. Etymology: Borrowed from bourgeois, from burgeis, from borjois, from borc, from burgz, from bʰrgʰ-. The path from Proto-Germanic to Old French is unclear. Perhaps via Frankish * or Late Latin *, or possibly both. See also the related word burgess.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. bourgeois

   The bourgeoisie ( (listen) BOORZH-wah-ZEE, French: [buʁʒwazi] (listen)) is a social class, equivalent to the middle or upper middle class. They are distinguished from, and traditionally contrasted with, the proletariat by their affluence, and their great cultural and financial capital. They are sometimes divided into a petty (petite), middle (moyenne), large (grande), upper (haute), and ancient (ancienne) bourgeoisie and collectively designated as "the bourgeoisie". The bourgeoisie in its original sense is intimately linked to the existence of cities, recognized as such by their urban charters (e.g., municipal charters, town privileges, German town law), so there was no bourgeoisie apart from the citizenry of the cities. Rural peasants came under a different legal system. In Marxist philosophy, the bourgeoisie is the social class that came to own the means of production during modern industrialization and whose societal concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society.

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. bourgeois

   Bourgeois refers to the social class of people who are characterized by their ownership of property or capital, particularly those who own means of production in a capitalist society, situated between the working class and the upper class. They are often associated with a lifestyle or a set of values that include a focus on material wealth, consumerism, and conventional attitudes. It can also be used pejoratively to describe people who are perceived as being concerned only with wealth and respectability. The term originates from the French word 'bourg', which means 'town', and was used to refer to the inhabitants of towns, particularly merchants and artisans, during the Middle Ages.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Bourgeoisnoun

   a size of type between long primer and brevier. See Type

2. Bourgeoisnoun

   a man of middle rank in society; one of the shopkeeping class

3. Bourgeoisadjective

   characteristic of the middle class, as in France

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Bourgeois

   bur-jois′, n. a kind of printing type, larger than brevier and smaller than longprimer. [Fr.—perh. from the name of the typefounder.]

Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. BOURGEOIS

   According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Bourgeois is ranked #2705 in terms of the most common surnames in America.
   
   The Bourgeois surname appeared 13,325 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 5 would have the surname Bourgeois.
   
   88.3% or 11,769 total occurrences were White.
   7.4% or 993 total occurrences were Black.
   2.3% or 318 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
   1.1% or 159 total occurrences were of two or more races.
   0.3% or 47 total occurrences were Asian.
   0.2% or 39 total occurrences were American Indian or Alaskan Native.

Matched Categories

1. • Capitalist

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

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How to pronounce bourgeois?

1. Alex

   US English

   David

   US English

   Mark

   US English

   Daniel

   British

   Libby

   British

   Mia

   British

   Karen

   Australian

   Hayley

   Australian

   Natasha

   Australian

   Veena

   Indian

   Priya

   Indian

   Neerja

   Indian

   Zira

   US English

   Oliver

   British

   Wendy

   British

   Fred

   US English

   Tessa

   South African

How to say bourgeois in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of bourgeois in Chaldean Numerology is: 9

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of bourgeois in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

Examples of bourgeois in a Sentence

1. Rita Sorrenti:

   We had room for all social classes : elegant bourgeois ladies, young apprentices, old men, masons and even tramps queued outside, they wanted a curative pedicure, our specialty.

2. Charles De Gaulle:

   I have against me the bourgeois, the military and the diplomats, and for me, only the people who take the Mtro.

3. Karl Marx:

   In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality.

4. Bill Beham:

   Bourgeois is a bourgeois word.

5. Adolf Hitler:

   This means that a people cannot be made “national” according to the signification attached to that word by our bourgeois class today - that is to say, nationalism with many reservations- but national in the vehement and extreme sense.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=bourgeois
2. ^ Wiktionary
   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bourgeois
3. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeois
4. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
5. ^ Webster Dictionary
   https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bourgeois
6. ^ Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
   https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37683/37683-h/37683-h.htm#:~:text=bourgeois
7. ^ Surnames Frequency by Census Records
   https://www.census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html
8. ^ Usage in printed sources
   https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=bourgeois