What does allelochemical mean?

Definitions for allelochemical
al·le·lo·chem·i·cal

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word allelochemical.


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Wiktionary

  1. allelochemicalnoun

    A chemical substance having allelopathic effects.

  2. allelochemicaladjective

    Having allelopathic effects.

  3. Etymology: allele + chemical

Wikipedia

  1. allelochemical

    Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the germination, growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms. These biochemicals are known as allelochemicals and can have beneficial (positive allelopathy) or detrimental (negative allelopathy) effects on the target organisms and the community. Allelopathy is often used narrowly to describe chemically-mediated competition between plants; however, it is sometimes defined more broadly as chemically-mediated competition between any type of organisms. Allelochemicals are a subset of secondary metabolites, which are not directly required for metabolism (i.e. growth, development and reproduction) of the allelopathic organism. Allelopathic interactions are an important factor in determining species distribution and abundance within plant communities, and are also thought to be important in the success of many invasive plants. For specific examples, see black walnut (Juglans nigra), tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), black crowberry (Empetrum nigrum), spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe), garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), Casuarina/Allocasuarina spp., and nutsedge. It can often be difficult in practice to distinguish allelopathy from resource competition. While the former is caused by the addition of a harmful chemical agent to the environment, the latter is caused by the removal of essential nutrients (or water). Often, both mechanisms can act simultaneously. Moreover, some allelochemicals may function by reducing nutrient availability. Further confounding the issue, the production of allelochemicals can itself be affected by environmental factors such as nutrient availability, temperature and pH. Today, most ecologists recognize the existence of allelopathy, however many particular cases remain controversial.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of allelochemical in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of allelochemical in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3


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"allelochemical." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/allelochemical>.

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