What does acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene mean?
Definitions for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
ac·ry·loni·trile-bu·ta·di·ene-styrene
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene.
Princeton's WordNet
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABSnoun
any of a class of composite plastics used to make car bodies and cases for computers and other appliances
Wikipedia
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x·(C4H6)y·(C3H3N)z is a common thermoplastic polymer. Its glass transition temperature is approximately 105 °C (221 °F). ABS is amorphous and therefore has no true melting point. ABS is a terpolymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. The proportions can vary from 15% to 35% acrylonitrile, 5% to 30% butadiene and 40% to 60% styrene. The result is a long chain of polybutadiene crisscrossed with shorter chains of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile). The nitrile groups from neighboring chains, being polar, attract each other and bind the chains together, making ABS stronger than pure polystyrene. The acrylonitrile also contributes chemical resistance, fatigue resistance, hardness, and rigidity, while increasing the heat deflection temperature. The styrene gives the plastic a shiny, impervious surface, as well as hardness, rigidity, and improved processing ease. The polybutadiene, a rubbery substance, provides toughness and ductility at low temperatures, at the cost of heat resistance and rigidity. For the majority of applications, ABS can be used between −20 and 80 °C (−4 and 176 °F), as its mechanical properties vary with temperature. The properties are created by rubber toughening, where fine particles of elastomer are distributed throughout the rigid matrix.
ChatGPT
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene, often abbreviated as ABS, is a common type of thermoplastic polymer. It's widely used in various industries due to its robustness, light weight and ability to resist impact and heat. It's made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene, and its physical properties can be altered by varying the proportions of the three components. ABS is often used in the manufacturing of plastic pipes, automotive components, protective headgear, toys like LEGO bricks, and many other products.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6
Translation
Find a translation for the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene definition in other languages:
Select another language:
- - Select -
- 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
- 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
- Español (Spanish)
- Esperanto (Esperanto)
- 日本語 (Japanese)
- Português (Portuguese)
- Deutsch (German)
- العربية (Arabic)
- Français (French)
- Русский (Russian)
- ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
- 한국어 (Korean)
- עברית (Hebrew)
- Gaeilge (Irish)
- Українська (Ukrainian)
- اردو (Urdu)
- Magyar (Hungarian)
- मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
- Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Italiano (Italian)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
- Türkçe (Turkish)
- తెలుగు (Telugu)
- ภาษาไทย (Thai)
- Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
- Čeština (Czech)
- Polski (Polish)
- Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Românește (Romanian)
- Nederlands (Dutch)
- Ελληνικά (Greek)
- Latinum (Latin)
- Svenska (Swedish)
- Dansk (Danish)
- Suomi (Finnish)
- فارسی (Persian)
- ייִדיש (Yiddish)
- հայերեն (Armenian)
- Norsk (Norwegian)
- English (English)
Word of the Day
Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?
Citation
Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene>.
Discuss these acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene definitions with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In