What does ribonucleic acid mean?
Definitions for ribonucleic acid
ri·bonu·cle·ic acid
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word ribonucleic acid.
Princeton's WordNet
ribonucleic acid, RNAnoun
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell
"ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
Wiktionary
ribonucleic acidnoun
A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.
Wikipedia
ribonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. Along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, nucleic acids constitute one of the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the letters G, U, A, and C) that directs synthesis of specific proteins. Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome. Some RNA molecules play an active role within cells by catalyzing biological reactions, controlling gene expression, or sensing and communicating responses to cellular signals. One of these active processes is protein synthesis, a universal function in which RNA molecules direct the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form coded proteins.
ChatGPT
ribonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a complex, high-molecular-weight biomolecule, composed of nucleotides that are vital for the coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), RNA contains ribose as its sugar component and is usually single stranded. There are several types of RNA, including messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), each serving different roles in protein synthesis and gene expression within cells.
Wikidata
Ribonucleic Acid
A nucleic acid molecule similar to DNA but containing ribose rather than deoxyribose. RNA is formed upon a DNA template. There are several classes of RNA molecules. They play crucial roles in protein synthesis and other cell activities. (MedicineNet.com)
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of ribonucleic acid in Chaldean Numerology is: 2
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of ribonucleic acid in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
Translations for ribonucleic acid
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- àcid ribonucleicCatalan, Valencian
- ribonukleová kyselinaCzech
- RNS, RibonukleinsäureGerman
- ácido ribonucleicoSpanish
- ribonukleiinihappoFinnish
- acide ribonucléiqueFrench
- ríbósakjarnsýraIcelandic
- acido ribonucleicoItalian
- חומצה ריבונוקלאיתHebrew
- リボ核酸Japanese
- 리보핵산Korean
- asid ribonukleikMalay
- kwas rybonukleinowyPolish
- acid ribonucleicRomanian
- рибонуклеиновая кислотаRussian
- ribonukleinsyraSwedish
- ribonükleik asitTurkish
Get even more translations for ribonucleic acid »
Translation
Find a translation for the ribonucleic acid definition in other languages:
Select another language:
- - Select -
- 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
- 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
- Español (Spanish)
- Esperanto (Esperanto)
- 日本語 (Japanese)
- Português (Portuguese)
- Deutsch (German)
- العربية (Arabic)
- Français (French)
- Русский (Russian)
- ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
- 한국어 (Korean)
- עברית (Hebrew)
- Gaeilge (Irish)
- Українська (Ukrainian)
- اردو (Urdu)
- Magyar (Hungarian)
- मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
- Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Italiano (Italian)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
- Türkçe (Turkish)
- తెలుగు (Telugu)
- ภาษาไทย (Thai)
- Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
- Čeština (Czech)
- Polski (Polish)
- Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Românește (Romanian)
- Nederlands (Dutch)
- Ελληνικά (Greek)
- Latinum (Latin)
- Svenska (Swedish)
- Dansk (Danish)
- Suomi (Finnish)
- فارسی (Persian)
- ייִדיש (Yiddish)
- հայերեն (Armenian)
- Norsk (Norwegian)
- English (English)
Word of the Day
Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?
Citation
Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"ribonucleic acid." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/ribonucleic+acid>.
Discuss these ribonucleic acid definitions with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In