What does ribonucleic acid mean?

Definitions for ribonucleic acid
ri·bonu·cle·ic acid

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word ribonucleic acid.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. ribonucleic acid, RNAnoun

    (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell

    "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"

Wiktionary

  1. ribonucleic acidnoun

    A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

Wikipedia

  1. ribonucleic acid

    Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. Along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, nucleic acids constitute one of the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the letters G, U, A, and C) that directs synthesis of specific proteins. Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome. Some RNA molecules play an active role within cells by catalyzing biological reactions, controlling gene expression, or sensing and communicating responses to cellular signals. One of these active processes is protein synthesis, a universal function in which RNA molecules direct the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form coded proteins.

ChatGPT

  1. ribonucleic acid

    Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a complex, high-molecular-weight biomolecule, composed of nucleotides that are vital for the coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. Unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), RNA contains ribose as its sugar component and is usually single stranded. There are several types of RNA, including messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), each serving different roles in protein synthesis and gene expression within cells.

Wikidata

  1. Ribonucleic Acid

    A nucleic acid molecule similar to DNA but containing ribose rather than deoxyribose. RNA is formed upon a DNA template. There are several classes of RNA molecules. They play crucial roles in protein synthesis and other cell activities. (MedicineNet.com)

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of ribonucleic acid in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of ribonucleic acid in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2

Examples of ribonucleic acid in a Sentence

  1. Chris Toumazou:

    You can even look at such small fragments of the RNA (Ribonucleic acid) that you can check whether a patient is coming out of it or going into COVID.


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"ribonucleic acid." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/ribonucleic+acid>.

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