What does wave-particle duality mean?

Definitions for wave-particle duality
wave-par·ti·cle du·al·i·ty

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word wave-particle duality.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. duality, wave-particle dualitynoun

    (physics) the property of matter and electromagnetic radiation that is characterized by the fact that some properties can be explained best by wave theory and others by particle theory

Wiktionary

  1. wave-particle dualitynoun

    The concept applying to all matter and radiation, but most evident in light and particles such as the electron, that properties of waves and of particles are exhibited simultaneously.

Wikipedia

  1. wave-particle duality

    Wave–particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that every particle or quantum entity may be described as either a particle or a wave. It expresses the inability of the classical concepts "particle" or "wave" to fully describe the behaviour of quantum-scale objects. As Albert Einstein wrote: It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either. We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do. Through the work of Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Louis de Broglie, Arthur Compton, Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrödinger and many others, current scientific theory holds that all particles exhibit a wave nature and vice versa. This phenomenon has been verified not only for elementary particles, but also for compound particles like atoms and even molecules. For macroscopic particles, because of their extremely short wavelengths, wave properties usually cannot be detected.Although the use of the wave–particle duality has worked well in physics, the meaning or interpretation has not been satisfactorily resolved; see interpretations of quantum mechanics. Bohr regarded the "duality paradox" as a fundamental or metaphysical fact of nature. A given kind of quantum object will exhibit sometimes wave, sometimes particle, character, in respectively different physical settings. He saw such duality as one aspect of the concept of complementarity. Bohr regarded renunciation of the cause-effect relation, or complementarity, of the space-time picture, as essential to the quantum mechanical account.Werner Heisenberg considered the question further. He saw the duality as present for all quantic entities, but not quite in the usual quantum mechanical account considered by Bohr. He saw it in what is called second quantization, which generates an entirely new concept of fields that exist in ordinary space-time, causality still being visualizable. Classical field values (e.g. the electric and magnetic field strengths of Maxwell) are replaced by an entirely new kind of field value, as considered in quantum field theory. Turning the reasoning around, ordinary quantum mechanics can be deduced as a specialized consequence of quantum field theory.

ChatGPT

  1. wave-particle duality

    Wave-particle duality refers to the concept in quantum mechanics that every particle or quantic entity may be partially described in terms not only of particles, but also waves. It proposes that all objects exhibit both particle-like and wave-like properties, rather than being strictly one or the other. For instance, light can be described as both a wave and a particle (photon). Similarly, matter has properties of both particles and waves, which are known as de Broglie waves. This principle is a central pillar in quantum mechanics, highlighting the fundamental inconsistencies between classical and quantum world views.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of wave-particle duality in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of wave-particle duality in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2


Translations for wave-particle duality

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • Welle-Teilchen-DualismusGerman
  • κυματοσωματιδιακός δυϊσμόςGreek
  • dualidad onda corpúsculoSpanish
  • aalto-hiukkasdualismiFinnish
  • hullám-részecske kettősségHungarian
  • dualismo onda-particellaItalian
  • dualizm korpuskularno-falowyPolish
  • dualitate undă-particulăRomanian
  • корпускулярно-волновой дуализмRussian
  • våg-partikeldualitetSwedish
  • lưỡng tính sóng-hạtVietnamese

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"wave-particle duality." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 28 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/wave-particle+duality>.

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