Definitions for voll
voll

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. voll

   The Value of Lost Load (VoLL) is the estimated amount that customers receiving electricity with firm contracts would be willing to pay to avoid a disruption in their electricity service. The value of these losses can be expressed as a customer damage function (CDF). A CDF is defined as: Loss ($/kW) = ƒ (duration, season, time of day, notice) Based on the calculated outage cost, a CDF can be obtained for various customer groups. Typically, there are three distinct groups of customers: residential, small and medium commercial/industry and large commercial/industrial. Figure 1 below illustrates the incremental CDFs of these three groups. The CDF relates the magnitude of customer losses (per kW interrupted) for a given duration of a power outage. While the general shapes of all three curves are similar, the magnitude of loss varies dramatically depending on the customer's size. Based on VoLL data from an EGAT survey in March and April 2000, it was estimated that the customers’ costs in the first hour for residential customers was Baht 11.45/kW. For large commercial/industrial (C/I) and small & medium C/I customers, the cost in the first hour was Baht 29.55/kW and Baht 89.50 /kW respectively. Further research from EPRI indicates that residential customers’ cost tend to peak at US$1.50/kW in the first hour and falls of to US$0.46/kW in subsequent hours. On the other hand, large C/I and small & medium C/I suffer much higher losses of US$10/kW and US$38/kW respectively in the first hour. This falls to US$4/kW and US$9/kW respectively in the subsequent hours. The CDF predicts the loss per interrupted kW based on factors that influence the outage. The CDF is usually calculated based on defined market segments such as residential, commercial, and industrial. This is done because there are large variations of costs across the utility market segments. However, in a large area it is a normal practice that the interruption cost is aggregated to represent a general picture of the load losses. The aggregated interruption cost is called the composite CDF.

Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. VOLL

   According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Voll is ranked #17202 in terms of the most common surnames in America.
   
   The Voll surname appeared 1,646 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 1 would have the surname Voll.
   
   94.8% or 1,561 total occurrences were White.
   2.1% or 36 total occurrences were of two or more races.
   1.6% or 27 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
   1.1% or 19 total occurrences were Asian.

How to pronounce voll?

1. Alex

   US English

   David

   US English

   Mark

   US English

   Daniel

   British

   Libby

   British

   Mia

   British

   Karen

   Australian

   Hayley

   Australian

   Natasha

   Australian

   Veena

   Indian

   Priya

   Indian

   Neerja

   Indian

   Zira

   US English

   Oliver

   British

   Wendy

   British

   Fred

   US English

   Tessa

   South African

How to say voll in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of voll in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of voll in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voll
2. ^ Surnames Frequency by Census Records
   https://www.census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html