What does thiol mean?

Definitions for thiol
thi·ol

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word thiol.


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Wiktionary

  1. thiolnoun

    a univalent organic radical (-SH) containing a sulphur and a hydrogen atom; a compound containing such a radical

Wikipedia

  1. Thiol

    In organic chemistry, a thiol (; from Ancient Greek θεῖον (theion) 'sulfur'), or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form R−SH, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. The −SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group, or a sulfanyl group. Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols (that is, sulfur takes the place of oxygen in the hydroxyl (−OH) group of an alcohol), and the word is a blend of "thio-" with "alcohol". Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic or rotten eggs. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas (which in pure form is odorless), and the "smell of natural gas" is due to the smell of the thiol used as the odorant. Thiols are sometimes referred to as mercaptans () or mercapto compounds, a term introduced in 1832 by William Christopher Zeise and is derived from the Latin mercurio captāns ('capturing mercury') because the thiolate group (RS−) bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.

Wikidata

  1. Thiol

    In organic chemistry, a thiol is an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl group. Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols, and the word is a portmanteau of "thion" + "alcohol", with the first word deriving from Greek θεῖον = "sulfur". The –SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group. Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas, and the "smell of natural gas" is due to the smell of the thiol used as the odorant. Thiols are often referred to as mercaptans. The term mercaptan is derived from the Latin mercurium captans because the thiolate group bonds so strongly with mercury compounds. Thiols react with mercury to form mercaptides.

Anagrams for thiol »

  1. litho

  2. thoil

  3. tholi

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of thiol in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of thiol in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

Popularity rank by frequency of use

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"thiol." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/thiol>.

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