What does quinone mean?

Definitions for quinone
kwɪˈnoʊn, ˈkwɪn oʊnquinone

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word quinone.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. quinone, benzoquinonenoun

    any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes

Wiktionary

  1. quinonenoun

    any of a class of aromatic compounds having two carbonyl functional groups in the same six-membered ring

Wikipedia

  1. Quinone

    The quinones are a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds [such as benzene or naphthalene] by conversion of an even number of –CH= groups into –C(=O)– groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds, resulting in "a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure". The archetypical member of the class is 1,4-benzoquinone or cyclohexadienedione, often called simply "quinone" (thus the name of the class). Other important examples are 1,2-benzoquinone (ortho-quinone), 1,4-naphthoquinone and 9,10-anthraquinone. The name is derived from that of quinic acid (with the suffix "-one" indicating a ketone), since it is one of the compounds obtained upon oxidation of quinic acid. Quinic acid, like quinine is obtained from cinchona bark, called quinaquina in the indigenous languages of Peruvian tribes.

ChatGPT

  1. quinone

    Quinone is a type of organic compound characterized by having two carbonyl groups (C=O) connected by a conjugated system in a six-membered unsaturated ring. Quinones are oxidized derivatives of aromatic compounds such as phenol and are often used as oxidizing agents or pigments. They occur widely in nature and play key roles in various biological functions such as photosynthesis and respiration.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Quinonenoun

    a crystalline substance, C6H4O2 (called also benzoketone), first obtained by the oxidation of quinic acid and regarded as a double ketone; also, by extension, any one of the series of which quinone proper is the type

  2. Etymology: [Quinine + ketone.]

Wikidata

  1. Quinone

    A quinone is a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds [such as benzene or naphthalene] by conversion of an even number of –CH= groups into –C– groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds," resulting in "a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure." The class includes some heterocyclic compounds. The prototypical member of the class are 1,4-benzoquinone or cyclohexadienedione, often called simply quinone. Other important examples are 1,2-benzoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone and 9,10-anthraquinone. Quinones are oxidized derivatives of aromatic compounds and are often readily made from reactive aromatic compounds with electron-donating substituents such as phenols and catechols, which increase the nucleophilicity of the ring and contributes to the large redox potential needed to break aromaticity.. Quinones are electrophilic Michael acceptors stabilised by conjugation. Depending on the quinone and the site of reduction, reduction can either rearomatise the compound or break the conjugation. Conjugate addition nearly always breaks the conjugation.

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Quinone

    kwin′ōn, n. or Benzoquinone, a golden-yellow crystalline compound usually prepared by oxidising aniline with potassium bichromate and sulphuric acid: a general name applied to all benzene derivatives in which two oxygen atoms replace two hydrogen atoms.—Also Kinone (kē′nōn), as KinicQuinic.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of quinone in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of quinone in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

Examples of quinone in a Sentence

  1. Ed Kolodziej:

    We believe that 6PPD-quinone is the primary causal toxicant for these observations of coho salmon mortality in the field, it's exciting to start to understand what is happening because that starts to allow us to manage these problems more effectively.

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"quinone." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/quinone>.

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