What does quinone mean?
Definitions for quinone
kwɪˈnoʊn, ˈkwɪn oʊnquinone
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word quinone.
Princeton's WordNet
quinone, benzoquinonenoun
any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes
Wiktionary
quinonenoun
any of a class of aromatic compounds having two carbonyl functional groups in the same six-membered ring
Wikipedia
Quinone
The quinones are a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds [such as benzene or naphthalene] by conversion of an even number of –CH= groups into –C(=O)– groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds, resulting in "a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure". The archetypical member of the class is 1,4-benzoquinone or cyclohexadienedione, often called simply "quinone" (thus the name of the class). Other important examples are 1,2-benzoquinone (ortho-quinone), 1,4-naphthoquinone and 9,10-anthraquinone. The name is derived from that of quinic acid (with the suffix "-one" indicating a ketone), since it is one of the compounds obtained upon oxidation of quinic acid. Quinic acid, like quinine is obtained from cinchona bark, called quinaquina in the indigenous languages of Peruvian tribes.
ChatGPT
quinone
Quinone is a type of organic compound characterized by having two carbonyl groups (C=O) connected by a conjugated system in a six-membered unsaturated ring. Quinones are oxidized derivatives of aromatic compounds such as phenol and are often used as oxidizing agents or pigments. They occur widely in nature and play key roles in various biological functions such as photosynthesis and respiration.
Webster Dictionary
Quinonenoun
a crystalline substance, C6H4O2 (called also benzoketone), first obtained by the oxidation of quinic acid and regarded as a double ketone; also, by extension, any one of the series of which quinone proper is the type
Etymology: [Quinine + ketone.]
Wikidata
Quinone
A quinone is a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds [such as benzene or naphthalene] by conversion of an even number of –CH= groups into –C– groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds," resulting in "a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure." The class includes some heterocyclic compounds. The prototypical member of the class are 1,4-benzoquinone or cyclohexadienedione, often called simply quinone. Other important examples are 1,2-benzoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone and 9,10-anthraquinone. Quinones are oxidized derivatives of aromatic compounds and are often readily made from reactive aromatic compounds with electron-donating substituents such as phenols and catechols, which increase the nucleophilicity of the ring and contributes to the large redox potential needed to break aromaticity.. Quinones are electrophilic Michael acceptors stabilised by conjugation. Depending on the quinone and the site of reduction, reduction can either rearomatise the compound or break the conjugation. Conjugate addition nearly always breaks the conjugation.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
Quinone
kwin′ōn, n. or Benzoquinone, a golden-yellow crystalline compound usually prepared by oxidising aniline with potassium bichromate and sulphuric acid: a general name applied to all benzene derivatives in which two oxygen atoms replace two hydrogen atoms.—Also Kinone (kē′nōn), as Kinic—Quinic.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of quinone in Chaldean Numerology is: 3
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of quinone in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5
Examples of quinone in a Sentence
We believe that 6PPD-quinone is the primary causal toxicant for these observations of coho salmon mortality in the field, it's exciting to start to understand what is happening because that starts to allow us to manage these problems more effectively.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
References
Translations for quinone
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- quinonaCatalan, Valencian
- quinonaSpanish
- chinoneItalian
- hinonsLatvian
Get even more translations for quinone »
Translation
Find a translation for the quinone definition in other languages:
Select another language:
- - Select -
- 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
- 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
- Español (Spanish)
- Esperanto (Esperanto)
- 日本語 (Japanese)
- Português (Portuguese)
- Deutsch (German)
- العربية (Arabic)
- Français (French)
- Русский (Russian)
- ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
- 한국어 (Korean)
- עברית (Hebrew)
- Gaeilge (Irish)
- Українська (Ukrainian)
- اردو (Urdu)
- Magyar (Hungarian)
- मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
- Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Italiano (Italian)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
- Türkçe (Turkish)
- తెలుగు (Telugu)
- ภาษาไทย (Thai)
- Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
- Čeština (Czech)
- Polski (Polish)
- Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Românește (Romanian)
- Nederlands (Dutch)
- Ελληνικά (Greek)
- Latinum (Latin)
- Svenska (Swedish)
- Dansk (Danish)
- Suomi (Finnish)
- فارسی (Persian)
- ייִדיש (Yiddish)
- հայերեն (Armenian)
- Norsk (Norwegian)
- English (English)
Word of the Day
Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?
Citation
Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"quinone." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/quinone>.
Discuss these quinone definitions with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In