What does petroleum ether mean?
Definitions for petroleum ether
pe·tro·le·um ether
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word petroleum ether.
Wiktionary
petroleum ethernoun
A volatile petroleum fraction, usually available in a number of fractions boiling between 40°C and 140°C. Used as a solvent in the laboratory and industry.
Wikipedia
Petroleum ether
Petroleum ether is the petroleum fraction consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and boiling in the range 35‒60 °C; commonly used as a laboratory solvent. Despite the name, petroleum ether is not classified as an ether; the term is used only figuratively, signifying extreme lightness and volatility.
Wikidata
Petroleum ether
Petroleum ether, also known as benzine, VM&P naphtha, petroleum naphtha, naphtha ASTM, petroleum spirits, X4 or ligroin, is a group of various volatile, highly flammable, liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used chiefly as nonpolar solvents. Chemically, it is not an ether like diethyl ether, but a light hydrocarbon. Petroleum ether is obtained from petroleum refineries as the portion of the distillate which is intermediate between the lighter naphtha and the heavier kerosene. It has a specific gravity of between 0.6 and 0.8 depending on its composition. The following distillation fractions of petroleum ether are commonly available: 30 to 40 °C, 40 to 60 °C, 60 to 80 °C, 80 to 100 °C, 80 to 120 °C and sometimes 100 to 120 °C. The 60 to 80 °C fraction is often used as a replacement for hexane. Petroleum ether is mostly used by pharmaceutical companies and in the manufacturing process. Petroleum ether consists mainly of pentane, and is sometimes used instead of pentane due to its lower cost. Petroleum ether, despite its synonym of benzine, should not be confused with benzene or benzyne, nor should it be confused with gasoline although many languages call that with a name derived from benzine, e.g. "Benzin", "benzine", "benzina" or "benzină". Petroleum ether is a mixture of alkanes, e.g., pentane, hexane, and heptane, whereas benzene is a cyclic, aromatic hydrocarbon, C6H6. Likewise, petroleum ether should not be confused with the class of organic compounds called ethers, which contain the R-O-R' functional group.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of petroleum ether in Chaldean Numerology is: 2
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of petroleum ether in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
Translations for petroleum ether
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- ropný etherCzech
- petroleumsetherDanish
- PetroleumätherGerman
- éter de petróleoSpanish
- اتر نفتPersian
- petrolieetteriFinnish
- éther de pétroleFrench
- पेट्रोलियम ईथरHindi
- petroléterHungarian
- petroleum eterIndonesian
- aut pETROLEUMLatin
- eter naftowyPolish
- петролейный эфирRussian
- பெட்ரோலியம் ஈத்தர்Tamil
- petrol eteriTurkish
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"petroleum ether." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/petroleum+ether>.
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