Definitions for listeria monocytogenes
lis·te·ria mono·cy·to·genes

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Listeria monocytogenes, L. monocytogenesnoun

   the type species of the genus Listeria; can cause meningitis, encephalitis, septicemia, endocarditis, abortion, abscesses, listeriosis

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Listeria monocytogenes

   Listeria monocytogenes is the species of pathogenic bacteria that causes the infection listeriosis. It is a facultative anaerobic bacterium, capable of surviving in the presence or absence of oxygen. It can grow and reproduce inside the host's cells and is one of the most virulent foodborne pathogens: 20 to 30% of foodborne listeriosis infections in high-risk individuals may be fatal. Responsible for an estimated 1,600 illnesses and 260 deaths in the United States annually, listeriosis ranks third in total number of deaths among foodborne bacterial pathogens, with fatality rates exceeding even Salmonella spp. and Clostridium botulinum. In the European Union, listeriosis follows an upward trend that began in 2008, causing 2,161 confirmed cases and 210 reported deaths in 2014, 16% more than in 2013. Listeriosis mortality rates are also higher in the EU than for other foodborne pathogens.Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive bacterium, in the phylum Bacillota, named after Joseph Lister. Its ability to grow at temperatures as low as 0 °C permits multiplication at typical refrigeration temperatures, greatly increasing its ability to evade control in human foodstuffs. Motile via flagella at 30 °C and below, but usually not at 37 °C, L. monocytogenes can instead move within eukaryotic cells by explosive polymerization of actin filaments (known as comet tails or actin rockets).Studies suggest up to 10% of human gastrointestinal tracts may be colonized by L. monocytogenes. Nevertheless, clinical diseases due to L. monocytogenes are more frequently recognized by veterinarians, especially as meningoencephalitis in ruminants. See: listeriosis in animals. Due to its frequent pathogenicity, causing meningitis in newborns (acquired transvaginally), pregnant mothers are often advised not to eat soft cheeses such as Brie, Camembert, feta, and queso blanco fresco, which may be contaminated with and permit growth of L. monocytogenes. It is the third-most common cause of meningitis in newborns. Listeria monocytogenes can infect the brain, spinal-cord membranes and/or the bloodstream of the host through the ingestion of contaminated food such as unpasteurized dairy or raw foods.

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. listeria monocytogenes

   Listeria monocytogenes is a species of pathogenic bacteria that can cause a serious infection known as listeriosis in humans and animals. It is typically found in soil, water, vegetation, and in the feces of some animals. It is most commonly transmitted to humans through the consumption of contaminated food, particularly raw or unpasteurized dairy products, processed meats, and unwashed vegetables. This bacterium is unusual in that it can grow and reproduce inside the host's cells, and is resistant to freezing.

WikidataRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Listeria monocytogenes

   Listeria monocytogenes is the bacterium that causes the infection listeriosis. It is a facultative anaerobic bacterium, capable of surviving in the presence of oxygen. It can grow and reproduce inside the host's cells and is one of the most virulent food-borne pathogens, with 20 to 30 percent of clinical infections resulting in death. Responsible for approximately 2,500 illnesses and 500 deaths in the United States annually, listeriosis is the leading cause of death among foodborne bacterial pathogens, with fatality rates exceeding even Salmonella and Clostridium botulinum. L. monocytogenes is a Gram-positive bacterium, in the division Firmicutes, named for Joseph Lister. Motile via flagella at 30°C and below, but usually not at 37°C, L. monocytogenes can instead move within eukaryotic cells by explosive polymerization of actin filaments. Studies suggest up to 10% of human gastrointestinal tracts may be colonized by L. monocytogenes. Nevertheless, clinical diseases due to L. monocytogenes are more frequently recognized by veterinarians, especially as meningoencephalitis in ruminants. See: listeriosis in animals. Due to its frequent pathogenicity, causing meningitis in newborns, pregnant mothers are often advised not to eat soft cheeses such as Brie, Camembert, feta, and queso blanco fresco, which may be contaminated with and permit growth of L. monocytogenes. It is the third-most-common cause of meningitis in newborns.

U.S. National Library of MedicineRate this definition:3.0 / 1 vote

1. Listeria monocytogenes

   A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. It has been isolated from sewage, soil, silage, and from feces of healthy animals and man. Infection with this bacterium leads to encephalitis, meningitis, endocarditis, and abortion.

Matched Categories

1. • Listeria

How to pronounce listeria monocytogenes?

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Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of listeria monocytogenes in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of listeria monocytogenes in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2

Examples of listeria monocytogenes in a Sentence

1. Fresh Ideation Food Group LLC:

   The recall was initiated after the company’s environmental samples tested positive for Listeria monocytogenes.

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=listeria monocytogenes
2. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria_Monocytogenes
3. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
4. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=listeria monocytogenes