57. keep to remain aloof from the society of others.
58. keep to hold (something) as secret or confidential.
Etymology: (bef. 1000; ME kepen, OE cēpan to observe, heed, watch, take)
Definition of 'keep'
Princeton's WordNet
1. (noun)support, keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance the financial means whereby one lives "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"
2. (noun)keep, donjon, dungeon the maintower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
4. (verb)keep, maintain, hold keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean" "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes"
5. (verb)continue, go on, proceed, go along, keep continue a certain state, condition, or activity "Keep on working!"; "We continued to work into the night"; "Keep smiling"; "We went on working until well past midnight"
6. (verb)keep, hold on retain possession of "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"; "She kept her maiden name after she married"
7. (verb)prevent, keep stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles"
8. (verb)observe, keep conform one's action or practice to "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract"
9. (verb)observe, keep, maintain stick to correctly or closely "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees"
10. (verb)keep look after; be the keeper of; havecharge of "He keeps the shop when I am gone"
11. (verb)keep, maintain maintain by writingregular records "keep a diary"; "maintain a record"; "keep notes"
12. (verb)keep supply with room and board "He is keeping three women in the guest cottage"; "keep boarders"
13. (verb)retain, continue, keep, keep on allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature "We cannot continue several servants any longer"; "She retains a lawyer"; "The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"; "Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"; "We kept the work going as long as we could"; "She retained her composure"; "this garment retains its shape even after many washings"
14. (verb)sustain, keep, maintain supply with necessities and support "She alone sustained her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "There's little to earn and many to keep"
15. (verb)keep, stay fresh fail to spoil or rot "These potatoes keep for a long time"
16. (verb)observe, celebrate, keep behave as expected during of holidays or rites "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur"
17. (verb)restrain, keep, keep back, hold back keep under control; keep in check "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"
18. (verb)keep, preserve maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger "May God keep you"
19. (verb)keep raise "She keeps a few chickens in the yard"; "he keeps bees"
20. (verb)keep open, hold open, keep, save retain rights to "keep my job for me while I give birth"; "keep my seat, please"; "keep open the possibility of a merger"
21. (verb)keep store or keep customarily "Where do you keep your gardening tools?"
22. (verb)keep have as a supply "I always keep batteries in the freezer"; "keep food for a week in the pantry"; "She keeps a sixpack and a week's worth of supplies in the refrigerator"
23. (verb)keep, maintain maintain for use and service "I keep a car in the countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"
24. (verb)keep hold and prevent from leaving "The student was kept after school"
1. (verb)keep to stay or makestay in a position or state penguins standing together to keep warm; a toy to keep the baby happy; Keep away from the fire.; We were kept waiting for hours.; You're keeping the baby awake/up!
2. keep Keep Out! used on signs to tellpeople not to enter a place
3. keep to not giveback or not throw away I let her keep the picture.; She kept his letters until she died.
4. keep to do sth repeatedly or continually The fridge keeps making a funny noise.; She kept telling him to stop.
5. keep to store sth somewhere We keep the tools in that drawer.
6. keep to make a record of data or information They kept a record of every change in the numbers.; kids who keep diaries
7. keep keep a secret to not tell anyone a piece of information My sister can't keep a secret.
8. keep to do what you said you would do to keep a promise/appointment
9. keep (of food) to stay fresh Throw the yogurt out - it won't keep any longer.
10. keep to own and feed animals, especially for eggs, meat, or milk She kept a goat and a few chickens.
11. keep keep going to continue to live despite difficulties families who must keep going in times of war
12. keep used to encourage sb to continue Keep going - you're almost there.
13. keep keep sb going to help sb continue in a difficult situation Your letters kept me going during the long winter months.
14. keep keep your fingers crossed to hope that what you want to happen will happen We'll have to keep our fingers crossed for good weather for our trip to the beach.
Definition of 'keep'
Webster Dictionary
1. (noun)keep the act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge
2. (noun)keep the state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case; as, to be in goodkeep
3. (noun)keep the means or provisions by which one is kept; maintenance; support; as, the keep of a horse
4. (noun)keep that which keeps or protects; a stronghold; a fortress; a castle; specifically, the strongest and securest part of a castle, often used as a place of residence by the lord of the castle, especially during a siege; the donjon. See Illust. of Castle
5. (noun)keep that which is kept in charge; a charge
6. (noun)keep a cap for retaining anything, as a journal box, in place
8. (verb)keep to hold; to restrain from departure or removal; not to let go of; to retain in one's power or possession; not to lose; to retain; to detain
11. (verb)keep to preserve from danger, harm, or loss; to guard
12. (verb)keep to preserve from discovery or publicity; not to communicate, reveal, or betray, as a secret
13. (verb)keep to attend upon; to have the care of; to tend
14. (verb)keep to record transactions, accounts, or events in; as, to keep books, a journal, etc. ; also, to enter (as accounts, records, etc. ) in a book
15. (verb)keep to maintain, as an establishment, institution, or the like; to conduct; to manage; as, to keepstore
16. (verb)keep to supply with necessaries of life; to entertain; as, to keep boarders
17. (verb)keep to have in one's service; to have and maintain, as an assistant, a servant, a mistress, a horse, etc
19. (verb)keep to continue in, as a course or mode of action; not to intermit or fall from; to hold to; to maintain; as, to keep silence; to keep one's word; to keeppossession
20. (verb)keep to observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate; to practice or perform, as duty; not to neglect; to be faithful to
21. (verb)keep to confine one's self to; not to quit; to remain in; as, to keep one's house, room, bed, etc. ; hence, to haunt; to frequent
22. (verb)keep to observe duty, as a festival, etc. ; to celebrate; to solemnize; as, to keep a feast
23. (verb)keep to remain in any position or state; to continue; to abide; to stay; as, to keep at a distance; to keep aloft; to keep near; to keep in the house; to keep before or behind; to keep in favor; to keep out of company, or out reach
24. (verb)keep to last; to endure; to remain unimpaired
25. (verb)keep to reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell
26. (verb)keep to take care; to be solicitous; to watch
27. (verb)keep to be in session; as, school keeps to-day