What does johnston's organ mean?
Definitions for johnston's organ
john·ston's or·gan
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Wikipedia
Johnston's organ
Johnston's organ is a collection of sensory cells found in the pedicel (the second segment) of the antennae in the class Insecta. Johnston's organ detects motion in the flagellum (third and typically final antennal segment). It consists of scolopidia arrayed in a bowl shape, each of which contains a mechanosensory chordotonal neuron. The number of scolopidia varies between species. In homopterans, the Johnston's organs contain 25 - 79 scolopidia. The presence of Johnston's organ is a defining characteristic which separates the class Insecta from the other hexapods belonging to the group Entognatha. Johnston's organ was named after the physician Christopher Johnston, father of the physician and Assyriologist Christopher Johnston.
Wikidata
Johnston's organ
Johnston's organ is a collection of sensory cells found in the pedicel of the antennae in the Class Insecta. Johnston's organ detects motion in the flagellum. It consists of over 200 scolopidia arrayed in a bowl shape, each of which contains a mechanosensory chordotonal neuron. The presence of Johnston's organ is a defining characteristic which separates the Class Insecta from the other hexapods belonging to the group Entognatha. Johnston's organ can be seen in Drosophila. It consists of a sail-like flagellum which rotates in a structure called the funiculus. Air movement deforms the cuticle at the joint between segments 2 and 3 where the sensory units of Johnston’s organ attach. Johnston's organ reacts between 150 and 500 Hz. One function is for detecting the wing beat frequency of a mate. The third segment can also be deformed by gravity irrespective of head orientation and this enables it to sense gravity. Johnston's organ was named after the physician Christopher Johnston, father of the physician and Assyriologist Christopher Johnston. Johnston's organ can also sense wind. Bees perceive electric field changes via the Johnston's organs in their antennae and possibly other mechano-receptors. They distinguish different temporal patterns and learn them. Honeybees appear to use the electric field emanating from the dancing bee for distance communication.
Entomology
Johnston's organ
a complex nervous structure in the basal joint of dipterous antennae.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of johnston's organ in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of johnston's organ in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9
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"johnston's organ." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 28 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/johnston%27s+organ>.
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