What does horizontal gene transfer mean?
Definitions for horizontal gene transfer
hor·i·zon·tal gene trans·fer
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word horizontal gene transfer.
Wiktionary
horizontal gene transfernoun
The transfer of genetic material from one organism to another one that is not its offspring; especially common among bacteria.
Wikidata
Horizontal gene transfer
Horizontal gene transfer refers to the transfer of genes between organisms in a manner other than traditional reproduction. Also termed lateral gene transfer, it contrasts with vertical transfer, the transmission of genes from the parental generation to offspring via sexual or asexual reproduction. HGT has been shown to be an important factor in the evolution of many organisms. Horizontal gene transfer is the primary reason for bacterial antibiotic resistance, and plays an important role in the evolution of bacteria that can degrade novel compounds such as human-created pesticides and in the evolution, maintenance, and transmission of virulence. This horizontal gene transfer often involves temperate bacteriophages and plasmids. Genes that are responsible for antibiotic resistance in one species of bacteria can be transferred to another species of bacteria through various mechanisms, subsequently arming the antibiotic resistant genes' recipient against antibiotics, which is becoming a medical challenge to deal with. This is the most critical reason that antibiotics must not be consumed and administered to patients without appropriate prescription from a medical physician.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of horizontal gene transfer in Chaldean Numerology is: 9
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of horizontal gene transfer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9
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"horizontal gene transfer." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 6 May 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/horizontal+gene+transfer>.
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