What does heliotropism mean?

Definitions for heliotropism
ˌhi liˈɒ trəˌpɪz əm, -əˈtroʊ pɪz-he·liotropism

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word heliotropism.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. heliotropismnoun

    an orienting response to the sun

Wiktionary

  1. heliotropismnoun

    The property of some plants of turning under the influence of light; either positively (towards the light) or negatively (away from the light)

Wikipedia

  1. Heliotropism

    Heliotropism, a form of tropism, is the diurnal or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the Sun. The habit of some plants to move in the direction of the Sun, a form of tropism, was already known by the Ancient Greeks. They named one of those plants after that property Heliotropium, meaning "sun turn". The Greeks assumed it to be a passive effect, presumably the loss of fluid on the illuminated side, that did not need further study. Aristotle's logic that plants are passive and immobile organisms prevailed. In the 19th century, however, botanists discovered that growth processes in the plant were involved, and conducted increasingly in-depth experiments. A. P. de Candolle called this phenomenon in any plant heliotropism (1832). It was renamed phototropism in 1892, because it is a response to light rather than to the sun, and because the phototropism of algae in lab studies at that time strongly depended on the brightness (positive phototropic for weak light, and negative phototropic for bright light, like sunlight). A botanist studying this subject in the lab, at the cellular and subcellular level, or using artificial light, is more likely to employ the more abstract word phototropism, a term which includes artificial light as well as natural sunlight. The French scientist Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan was one of the first to study heliotropism when he experimented with the Mimosa pudica plant. The phenomenon was studied by Charles Darwin and published in his penultimate 1880 book The Power of Movement in Plants , a work which included other stimuli to plant movement such as gravity, moisture and touch.

ChatGPT

  1. heliotropism

    Heliotropism is a biological phenomenon in which plants or other organisms move or grow in response to the direction of the sun or sunlight. It is a type of tropism, specifically towards sunlight. This movement can be either towards the sunlight (positive heliotropism) or away from the sunlight (negative heliotropism). The purpose is typically to maximize photosynthesis or to optimize exposure to sunlight.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Heliotropismnoun

    the phenomenon of turning toward the light, seen in many leaves and flowers

  2. Etymology: [Helio- + Gr. to turn.]

Wikidata

  1. Heliotropism

    Heliotropism is the diurnal motion or seasonal motion of plant parts in response to the direction of the sun. It is a tropism. The habit of some plants to move in the direction of the sun was already known by the Ancient Greeks. They named one of those plants after that property Heliotropium, meaning sun turn. The Greeks assumed it to be a passive effect, presumably the loss of fluid on the illuminated side, that did not need further study. Aristotle's logic that plants are passive and immobile organisms, prevailed. In the 19th century, however, botanists discovered that growth processes in the plant were involved, and conducted increasingly ingenious experiments. A. P. de Candolle called this phenomenon in any plant heliotropism. It was renamed phototropism in 1892, because it is a response to light rather than to the sun, and because the phototropism of algae in lab studies at that time strongly depended on the brightness. A botanist studying this subject in the lab, at the cellular and subcellular level, or using artificial light, is more likely to employ the more abstract word phototropism. In ordinary language, the words are synonymous.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of heliotropism in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of heliotropism in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6


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"heliotropism." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/heliotropism>.

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