What does hamartia mean?

Definitions for hamartia
ˌhɑ mɑrˈti əhamar·ti·a

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word hamartia.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. tragic flaw, hamartianoun

    the character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall

Wiktionary

  1. hamartianoun

    The tragic flaw of the protagonist in a literary tragedy.

    Creon's main and foremost hamartia was his excessive pride.

  2. hamartianoun

    (Christian theology): sin

  3. Etymology: From ἁμαρτία (hamartia), meaning error or failure. From the verb ἁμαρτάνω hamartanō, "to miss the mark".

Wikipedia

  1. Hamartia

    The term hamartia derives from the Greek ἁμαρτία, from ἁμαρτάνειν hamartánein, which means "to miss the mark" or "to err". It is most often associated with Greek tragedy, although it is also used in Christian theology. The term is often said to depict the flaws or defects of a character and portraying these as the reason of a potential downfall. However, other critics point to the term's derivation and say that it refers only to a tragic but random accident or mistake, with devastating consequences but with no judgment implied as to the character.

ChatGPT

  1. hamartia

    Hamartia is a term used in literary theory and criticism to define a character's error or tragic flaw that leads to his or her downfall in a tragedy. Derived from Greek, hamartia essentially means a mistake or error in judgment, often caused by a character's hubris or excessive pride. This flaw or mistake ultimately leads to their undoing, mishap, or death, making it an integral part of tragic narratives.

Wikidata

  1. Hamartia

    Hamartia is a word most famously used in Aristotle's Poetics, where it is usually translated as a mistake or error in judgment. In modern discussions of tragedy, hamartia has often been described as a hero's "tragic flaw." The word hamartia is rooted in the notion of missing the mark and covers a broad spectrum that includes ignorant, mistaken, or accidental wrongdoing, as well as deliberate iniquity, error, or sin. This form of drawing emotion from the audience is a staple of the Greek tragedies. In Greek tragedy, stories that contain a character with a hamartia often follow a similar blueprint. The hamartia, as stated, is seen as an error in judgment or unwitting mistake is applied to the actions of the hero. For example, the hero might attempt to achieve a certain objective X; by making an error in judgment, however, the hero instead achieves the opposite of X, with disastrous consequences. However, hamartia cannot be sharply defined or have an exact meaning assigned to it. Consequently, a number of alternate interpretations have been associated with it, such as in the New Testament where hamartia is the Greek word translated "sin". Bible translators may reach this conclusion, according to T. C. W. Stinton, because another common interpretation of hamartia can be seen as a “moral deficit” or a “moral error”. R. D. Dawe disagrees with Stinton’s view when he points out in some cases hamartia can even mean to not sin. It can be seen in this opposing context if the main character does not carry out an action because it is a sin. This failure to act, in turn, must lead to a poor change in fortune for the main character in order for it to truly be a hamartia.

Matched Categories

How to pronounce hamartia?

How to say hamartia in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of hamartia in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of hamartia in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8


Translations for hamartia

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

Get even more translations for hamartia »

Translation

Find a translation for the hamartia definition in other languages:

Select another language:

  • - Select -
  • 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
  • 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Esperanto (Esperanto)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Português (Portuguese)
  • Deutsch (German)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Русский (Russian)
  • ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
  • 한국어 (Korean)
  • עברית (Hebrew)
  • Gaeilge (Irish)
  • Українська (Ukrainian)
  • اردو (Urdu)
  • Magyar (Hungarian)
  • मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
  • Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • தமிழ் (Tamil)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • తెలుగు (Telugu)
  • ภาษาไทย (Thai)
  • Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
  • Čeština (Czech)
  • Polski (Polish)
  • Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Românește (Romanian)
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • Ελληνικά (Greek)
  • Latinum (Latin)
  • Svenska (Swedish)
  • Dansk (Danish)
  • Suomi (Finnish)
  • فارسی (Persian)
  • ייִדיש (Yiddish)
  • հայերեն (Armenian)
  • Norsk (Norwegian)
  • English (English)

Word of the Day

Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?

Please enter your email address:


Citation

Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:

Style:MLAChicagoAPA

"hamartia." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/hamartia>.

Discuss these hamartia definitions with the community:

0 Comments

    Are we missing a good definition for hamartia? Don't keep it to yourself...

    Image or illustration of

    hamartia

    Credit »

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Chrome

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Firefox

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Browse Definitions.net

    Quiz

    Are you a words master?

    »
    anything that provides inspiration for later work
    A abandon
    B leaven
    C serendipity
    D germ

    Nearby & related entries:

    Alternative searches for hamartia: