What does fortis and lenis mean?
Definitions for fortis and lenis
for·tis and le·nis
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word fortis and lenis.
Wikipedia
Fortis and lenis
In linguistics, fortis and lenis ( and ; Latin for "strong" and "weak"), sometimes identified with tense and lax, are pronunciations of consonants with relatively greater and lesser energy, respectively. English has fortis consonants, such as the p in pat, with a corresponding lenis consonant, such as the b in bat. Fortis and lenis consonants may be distinguished by tenseness or other characteristics, such as voicing, aspiration, glottalization, velarization, length, and length of nearby vowels. Fortis and lenis were coined for languages where the contrast between sounds such as p and b does not involve voicing (vibration of the vocal cords).
ChatGPT
fortis and lenis
Fortis and lenis are terms used in linguistics to describe two contrasting types of consonant sounds. Fortis consonants are characterized by a greater degree of muscular effort or force in their articulation. This typically results in louder and more prominent sounds. Fortis consonants are often described as being intense, tense, or stronger in nature. Examples of fortis consonants include p, t, k, and s. On the other hand, lenis consonants are produced with a lesser degree of muscular effort or force. They are generally perceived as softer and less prominent sounds. Lenis consonants are often described as being weak, gentle, or more relaxed. Examples of lenis consonants include b, d, g, and z. The terms fortis and lenis are used to make distinctions between consonants in various languages. These distinctions can have important implications for phonetic and phonological processes in speech, such as linguistic contrasts, stress patterns, and sound changes.
Wikidata
Fortis and lenis
In linguistics, fortis and lenis, also called tense and lax, refer to consonants pronounced with greater and lesser energy. English has fortis consonants, such as the p in pat, with a corresponding lenis consonant, such as the b in bat. Fortis and lenis consonants may be distinguished by tenseness or other characteristics, such as voicing, aspiration, glottalization, velarization, length, and length of nearby vowels. Fortis and lenis were coined for languages where the contrast between sounds such as p and b does not involve voicing.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of fortis and lenis in Chaldean Numerology is: 7
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of fortis and lenis in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
Translations for fortis and lenis
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"fortis and lenis." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 28 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/fortis+and+lenis>.
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