What does electrophoresis mean?

Definitions for electrophoresis
ɪˌlɛk troʊ fəˈri sɪselec·trophore·sis

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word electrophoresis.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. electrophoresis, cataphoresis, dielectrolysis, ionophoresisnoun

    the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode

GCIDE

  1. electrophoresisnoun

    (Chem., Biochem.) the application of the principle of electrophoresis to separate molecules, used as an analytical or preparative technique; as, separation by electrophoresis; gel electrophoresis.

Wiktionary

  1. electrophoresisnoun

    the migration of electrically charged molecules through a medium under the influence of an electric field

  2. electrophoresisnoun

    a method for the separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis

Wikipedia

  1. Electrophoresis

    Electrophoresis is the motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. Electrophoresis of positively charged particles (cations) is sometimes called cataphoresis, while electrophoresis of negatively charged particles (anions) is sometimes called anaphoresis. The electrokinetic phenomenon of electrophoresis was observed for the first time in 1807 by Russian professors Peter Ivanovich Strakhov and Ferdinand Frederic Reuss at Moscow University, who noticed that the application of a constant electric field caused clay particles dispersed in water to migrate. It is ultimately caused by the presence of a charged interface between the particle surface and the surrounding fluid. It is the basis for analytical techniques used in chemistry for separating molecules by size, charge, or binding affinity. Electrophoresis is used in laboratories to separate macromolecules based on size. The technique applies a negative charge so proteins move towards a positive charge. Electrophoresis is used extensively in DNA, RNA and protein analysis.

ChatGPT

  1. electrophoresis

    Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and microbiology, to separate particles, such as proteins and nucleic acids, according to their size and electrical charge. This process involves the movement of charged particles in a fluid or gel under the influence of an electric field. Different particles migrate at different speeds depending on their size, shape and charge, allowing for their separation.

Wikidata

  1. Electrophoresis

    Electrophoresis is the motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. This electrokinetic phenomenon was observed for the first time in 1807 by Ferdinand Frederic Reuss, who noticed that the application of a constant electric field caused clay particles dispersed in water to migrate. It is ultimately caused by the presence of a charged interface between the particle surface and the surrounding fluid. Electrophoresis of positively charged particles is called cataphoresis, while electrophoresis of negatively charged particles is called anaphoresis.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Electrophoresis

    An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of electrophoresis in Chaldean Numerology is: 9

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of electrophoresis in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7

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"electrophoresis." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/electrophoresis>.

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