What does cortex mean?

Definitions for cortex
ˈkɔr tɛks; -təˌsizcor·tex

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word cortex.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, pallium, cortexnoun

    the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum

  2. cortexnoun

    the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

  3. lens cortex, cortexnoun

    the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus

Wiktionary

  1. cortexnoun

    The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.

  2. cortexnoun

    The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue.

ChatGPT

  1. cortex

    The cortex refers to the outer layer of an organ or structure in the body. In the brain, it is known as the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, language, and memory. In other organs such as kidneys and adrenal glands, the cortex serves various functions related to those specific organs. The term originates from the Latin word for "bark", reflecting its protective role.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Cortexnoun

    bark, as of a tree; hence, an outer covering

  2. Cortexnoun

    bark; rind; specifically, cinchona bark

  3. Cortexnoun

    the outer or superficial part of an organ; as, the cortex or gray exterior substance of the brain

  4. Etymology: [L., bark. Cf. Cork.]

Wikidata

  1. Cortex

    In anatomy and zoology the cortex is the outermost layer of an organ. Organs with well-defined cortical layers include kidneys, adrenal glands, ovaries, the thymus, and portions of the brain, including the cerebral cortex, the most well-known of all cortices. The cerebellar cortex is the thin gray surface layer of the cerebellum, consisting of an outer molecular layer or stratum moleculare, a single layer of Purkinje cells, and an inner granular layer or stratum granulosum. The cortex is the outer surface of the cerebrum and is composed of gray matter.

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Cortex

    kor′teks, n. the bark or skin of a plant: a covering.—adjs. Cor′tical, pertaining to the cortex: external; Cor′ticate, -d, furnished with bark; Corticif′ėrous, producing bark; Cortic′iform, resembling bark; Cor′ticole, Cortic′olous, growing on bark; Cor′ticose, barky. [L. cortex, corticis, bark.]

CrunchBase

  1. Cortex

    Cortex is the fastest way to share links, articles, videos, images, music to your friends and family across the web.

Editors Contribution

  1. cortex

    A type of matter in the body of an animal.

    The cortex in an animal is a layer of tissue.


    Submitted by MaryC on April 25, 2020  


  2. cortex

    A type of neuron and matter in the brain.

    The cortex of the brain is important for memory, thoughts and reasoning.


    Submitted by MaryC on May 16, 2020  


  3. cortex

    A type of structure in the body of a human being.

    The cortex in the brain is a structure of neurons.


    Submitted by MaryC on April 25, 2020  

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of cortex in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of cortex in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4

Examples of cortex in a Sentence

  1. Arthur Brody:

    The finding is novel in that it is the first to link greater functional connectivity between the insula and the somatosensory cortex with an improved likelihood of quitting or minimizing smoking, if the results of the current study are replicated, studies to assess the effectiveness of somatic treatments that affect brain circuitry may certainly be warranted.

  2. Amy Arnsten:

    It's a double whammy. At the same time the prefrontal cortex is getting weaker and more primitive, the brain circuits that generate emotion like fear are getting stronger, you start seeing the world as harmful even when it's not.

  3. David Diamond:

    It’s not stupidity, it’s that children and teens have partially formed brains, it’s a capacity to look to the future -- that’s really what the frontal cortex does and that’s what preteens lack, an appreciation for the consequence of their actions.

  4. Amy Arnsten:

    One of the most striking( effects) is thinning of the gray matter of an area of the brain called the prefrontal cortex, it helps us to act appropriately. It gives us insight about ourselves and others. It gives us perspective. It allows us to do complex decision-making and to be able to have thoughtful, abstract reasoning rather than concrete or habitual responses.

  5. Helen Fisher:

    The drive to love is eternal, this brain system lies way below the cortex, next to another area that orchestrates thirst and hunger, systems that keep you alive, and love is one of them.

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Translations for cortex

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"cortex." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/cortex>.

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