What does chaotropic agent mean?
Definitions for chaotropic agent
chaotropic agent
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word chaotropic agent.
Wikipedia
Chaotropic agent
A chaotropic agent is a molecule in water solution that can disrupt the hydrogen bonding network between water molecules (i.e. exerts chaotropic activity). This has an effect on the stability of the native state of other molecules in the solution, mainly macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids) by weakening the hydrophobic effect. For example, a chaotropic agent reduces the amount of order in the structure of a protein formed by water molecules, both in the bulk and the hydration shells around hydrophobic amino acids, and may cause its denaturation. Conversely, an antichaotropic agent (kosmotropic) is a molecule in an aqueous solution that will increase the hydrophobic effects within the solution. Antichaotropic salts such as ammonium sulphate can be used to precipitate substances from the impure mixture. This is used in protein purification processes, to remove undesired proteins from solution.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of chaotropic agent in Chaldean Numerology is: 5
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of chaotropic agent in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
Translations for chaotropic agent
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- סוכן כאוטרופיHebrew
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"chaotropic agent." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 5 May 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/chaotropic+agent>.
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