What does bessemer process mean?
Definitions for bessemer process
besse·mer process
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Princeton's WordNet
Bessemer processnoun
an industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost
Wikipedia
Bessemer process
The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten. Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale. One such process (similar to puddling) was known in the 11th century in East Asia, where the scholar Shen Kuo of that era described its use in the Chinese iron and steel industry. In the 17th century, accounts by European travelers detailed its possible use by the Japanese.The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly though the claim is controversial.The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the "basic Bessemer process" or Gilchrist–Thomas process after the English discoverers Percy Gilchrist and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas.
ChatGPT
bessemer process
The Bessemer process is an industrial process developed in the 19th century for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron. It involves blowing air through the molten iron to remove impurities and carbon content. This method transformed steelmaking into a heavy industry and significantly reduced the cost, making steel more accessible for various industries. It was named after its inventor, Sir Henry Bessemer.
Wikidata
Bessemer process
The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron prior to the open hearth furnace. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The process was independently discovered in 1851 by William Kelly. The process had also been used outside of Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten. The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the basic Bessemer process or Gilchrist-Thomas process after the discoverer Sidney Gilchrist Thomas.
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
Bessemer process
. See Bessemer.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of bessemer process in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of bessemer process in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"bessemer process." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 1 May 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/bessemer+process>.
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