What does archaism mean?

Definitions for archaism
ˈɑr kiˌɪz əm, -keɪ-ar·cha·ism

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word archaism.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. archaism, archaicismnoun

    the use of an archaic expression

Wiktionary

  1. archaismnoun

    The adoption or imitation of archaic words or style.

  2. archaismnoun

    An archaic word, style, etc.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. Archaismnoun

    An ancient phrase, or mode of expression.

    Etymology: ἀϱχαισμὸς.

    I shall never use archaisms, like John Milton. Isaac Watts.

Wikipedia

  1. Archaism

    In language, an archaism is a word, a sense of a word, or a style of speech or writing that belongs to a historical epoch beyond living memory, but that has survived in a few practical settings or affairs. Lexical archaisms are single archaic words or expressions used regularly in an affair (e.g. religion or law) or freely; literary archaism is the survival of archaic language in a traditional literary text such as a nursery rhyme or the deliberate use of a style characteristic of an earlier age—for example, in his 1960 novel The Sot-Weed Factor, John Barth writes in an 18th-century style. Archaic words or expressions may have distinctive emotional connotations—some can be humorous (forsooth), some highly formal (What say you?), and some solemn (With thee do I plight my troth). The word archaism is from the Ancient Greek: ἀρχαϊκός, archaïkós, 'old-fashioned, antiquated', ultimately ἀρχαῖος, archaîos, 'from the beginning, ancient'. A distinction between archaic and obsolete words and word senses is widely used by dictionaries. An archaic word or sense is one that still has some current use but whose use has dwindled to a few specialized contexts, outside which it connotes old-fashioned language. In contrast, an obsolete word or sense is one that is no longer used at all. A reader encounters them when reading texts that are centuries old. For example, the works of Shakespeare are old enough that some obsolete words or senses are encountered therein, for which glosses (annotations) are often provided in the margins. Archaisms can either be used deliberately (to achieve a specific effect) or as part of a specific jargon (for example in law) or formula (for example in religious contexts). Many nursery rhymes contain archaisms. Some archaisms called fossil words remain in use within certain fixed expressions despite having faded away in all other contexts (for example, vim is not used in normal English outside the set phrase vim and vigor). An outdated form of language is called archaic. In contrast, a language or dialect that contains many archaic traits (archaisms) relative to closely related languages or dialects spoken at the same time is called conservative.

ChatGPT

  1. archaism

    Archaism refers to the use or retention of an older style, manner of thought, language, or phrase that is no longer in everyday usage. It could also refer to something that is antiquated or has characteristics of an earlier time period. Archaisms are often used in literature, language studies, cultural preservation, or any domain where there is a need to evoke a sense or sentiment of history or age.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Archaismadjective

    an ancient, antiquated, or old-fashioned, word, expression, or idiom; a word or form of speech no longer in common use

  2. Archaismadjective

    antiquity of style or use; obsoleteness

  3. Etymology: [Gr. 'archai:smo`s, fr. 'archai^os ancient, fr. 'archh` beginning: cf. F. archasme. See Arch, a.]

Wikidata

  1. Archaism

    In language, an archaism is the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current. This can either be done deliberately or as part of a specific jargon or formula. Many nursery rhymes contain archaisms. Archaic elements that occur only in certain fixed expressions are not considered to be archaisms.

Matched Categories

Anagrams for archaism »

  1. charisma

  2. machairs

How to pronounce archaism?

How to say archaism in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of archaism in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of archaism in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Popularity rank by frequency of use

archaism#100000#310569#333333

Translations for archaism

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

Get even more translations for archaism »

Translation

Find a translation for the archaism definition in other languages:

Select another language:

  • - Select -
  • 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
  • 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Esperanto (Esperanto)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Português (Portuguese)
  • Deutsch (German)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Русский (Russian)
  • ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
  • 한국어 (Korean)
  • עברית (Hebrew)
  • Gaeilge (Irish)
  • Українська (Ukrainian)
  • اردو (Urdu)
  • Magyar (Hungarian)
  • मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
  • Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • தமிழ் (Tamil)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • తెలుగు (Telugu)
  • ภาษาไทย (Thai)
  • Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
  • Čeština (Czech)
  • Polski (Polish)
  • Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Românește (Romanian)
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • Ελληνικά (Greek)
  • Latinum (Latin)
  • Svenska (Swedish)
  • Dansk (Danish)
  • Suomi (Finnish)
  • فارسی (Persian)
  • ייִדיש (Yiddish)
  • հայերեն (Armenian)
  • Norsk (Norwegian)
  • English (English)

Word of the Day

Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?

Please enter your email address:


Citation

Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:

Style:MLAChicagoAPA

"archaism." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/archaism>.

Discuss these archaism definitions with the community:

0 Comments

    Are we missing a good definition for archaism? Don't keep it to yourself...

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Chrome

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Firefox

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Browse Definitions.net

    Quiz

    Are you a words master?

    »
    either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent
    A numinous
    B inexpiable
    C commensal
    D currish

    Nearby & related entries:

    Alternative searches for archaism: