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 Definitions of amalgam  [əˈmæl gəm]  

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Definition of 'amalgam' Random House Webster's College Dictionary 

1. (n.) amalgam
an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals.

2.  amalgam
an alloy chiefly of silver mixed with mercury and variable amounts of other metals, used as a dental filling.

3.  amalgam
a mixture or combination.

Etymology:  (1425–75; < MF < ML amalgama)

Definition of 'amalgam' Princeton's WordNet 

1. (noun) amalgam, dental amalgam
an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams

2. (noun) amalgam
a combination or blend of diverse things
"his theory is an amalgam of earlier ideas"


Definition of 'amalgam' Webster Dictionary 

1. (noun) amalgam
an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals; as, an amalgam of tin, bismuth, etc

2. (noun) amalgam
a mixture or compound of different things

3. (noun) amalgam
a native compound of mercury and silver

4.  amalgam
to amalgamate


Definition of 'amalgam' The Standard Electrical Dictionary 

1.  amalgam
(a) A combination or alloy in which one of the constituents is mercury. Usually the term is applied to an alloy of a single metal with mercury. Some metals readily form amalgams; such metals are: Gold, zinc, silver, lead and others; some, such as platinum and iron, form amalgams only under exceptional circumstances.

(b) The word is also applied to compositions for application to the cushions of frictional electric machine in which cases it is often a misnomer. True amalgams used for this purpose are made as follows:

(a) Tin, 1 part;  Zinc, 1 part;  Mercury, 2 parts (Kienmayer). (b) Tin, 2 parts; Zinc, 3 parts. (c) Tin, 3 parts; Zinc, 5 parts; Mercury, 4 parts. (d) Zinc, 1 part: Mercury, 4 parts; Mercury, 9 parts.  [sic]

The tin, if such is used, (formula a, b and c) is first melted, the zinc is added in successive portions. The mercury, which must be heated, is slowly poured into the melted alloy after removal of the latter from the fire, and the mixture, while making, is constantly stirred. It is kept stirred or rubbed in a mortar until cold. Sometimes it is poured into water and kept in constant agitation until cold. It is thus obtained in a granular condition, and is pounded in a mortar until reduced to powder. It must be dried and kept in tightly stopped bottles and is applied to the cushions after they have been greased. It is to be noticed that it is said that alloy (d) requires no pulverization beyond constant rubbing in a mortar as it cools. Sometimes the amalgam is shaken about in a wooden tray with chalk while cooling. The action of amalgams is not very clearly understood. Some claim that there is a chemical action, others that they simply act as conductors, others that they are more highly negative to the glass than the leather of the cushions.

Graphite or sulphide of tin (mosaic gold) are sometimes used to coat the cushions; it is these that are sometimes incorrectly called amalgams.



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