1. Malta (with Gozo) (177), a smallBritishisland in the Mediterranean, 80 m. S. of Sicily; is a strongly fortified and a most important naval station, head-quarters of the BritishMediterranean fleet, and coaling-station for naval and mercantile marine; with a history of great interest, Malta was annexed to Britain in 1814. The island is treeless, and with few streams, but fertile, and has many wells. Wheat, potatoes, and fruit are largely cultivated, and filigreework and cotton manufactured. The people are industrious and thrifty; population is the densest in Europe. The RomanCatholicChurch is very powerful. There is a university at Valetta, and since 1887 Malta has been self-governing.