What does Livonia mean?

Definitions for Livonia
lɪˈvoʊ ni əlivo·ni·a

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word Livonia.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. Livonianoun

    a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia

Wiktionary

  1. Livonianoun

    A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.

  2. Livonianoun

    Any of various places in the USA.

Wikipedia

  1. Livonia

    Livonia (Livonian: Līvõmō, Estonian: Liivimaa, Finnish: Liivinmaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, archaic German: Liefland, Dutch: Lijfland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English: Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: Лифляндия, romanized: Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. It is named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia. By the end of the 13th century, the name was extended to most of present-day Estonia and Latvia, which had been conquered during the Livonian Crusade (1193–1290) by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Medieval Livonia, or Terra Mariana, reached its greatest extent after Saint George's Night Uprising that in 1346 forced Denmark to sell the Duchy of Estonia (northern Estonia conquered by Denmark in the 13th century) to the State of the Teutonic Order. Livonia, as understood after the retreat of Denmark in 1346, bordered on the Gulf of Finland in the north, Lake Peipus and Russia to the east, and Lithuania to the south. As a consequence of the Livonian War in the 16th century, the territory of Livonia was reduced to the southern half of Estonia and the northern half of Latvia. The indigenous inhabitants of Livonia were various Finnic tribes in the north and Baltic tribes in the south. The descendants of the crusaders formed the nucleus of the new ruling class of Livonia after the Livonian Crusade, and eventually became known as Baltic Germans.

ChatGPT

  1. livonia

    Livonia is a historical region located in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea, which is now divided among Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The term Livonia was also used to refer to a kingdom in the Crusader state and the Duchy of Livonia during the 13th-16th centuries. In the United States, Livonia can refer to a city in Michigan, a town in New York, or a village in Louisiana.

Wikidata

  1. Livonia

    Livonia is a historic region along the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. It was once the land of the Finnic Livonians inhabiting the principal ancient Livonian County Metsepole with its center at Turaida. The most prominent ruler of ancient Livonia was Caupo of Turaida. During the Livonian Crusade, ancient Livonia was colonized by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, later called the Livonian Order, and the name Livonia came to designate a much broader territory: Terra Mariana on the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea, in present-day Latvia and Estonia. Its frontiers were the Gulf of Riga and the Gulf of Finland in the north-west, Lake Peipus and Russia to the east, and Lithuania to the south. Livonia was inhabited by various Baltic and Finnic peoples, ruled by an upper class of Baltic Germans. Over the course of time, some nobles were Polonized into the Polish–Lithuanian nobility or russified into the Russian nobility.

The Nuttall Encyclopedia

  1. Livonia

    Russian Baltic province on the Gulf of Riga; is flat and marshy, and only moderately fertile; produces rye, barley, and potatoes; its chief industries are distilling, brewing, and iron-founding, and fishing; four-fifths of the population are Letts and Esthonians, only 5 per cent. are Russian; the original Finnic Livonians are almost extinct; capital Riga (180).

Military Dictionary and Gazetteer

  1. livonia

    A Russian province on the Baltic Sea, first visited by some Bremen merchants about 1158. It has belonged successively to Denmark, Sweden, Poland, and Russia. It was finally ceded to Peter the Great in 1721.

Suggested Resources

  1. livonia

    Song lyrics by livonia -- Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by livonia on the Lyrics.com website.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of Livonia in Chaldean Numerology is: 6

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of Livonia in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

Popularity rank by frequency of use

Livonia#10000#34485#100000

Translations for Livonia

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"Livonia." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/Livonia>.

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