What does trochlear nerve mean?
Definitions for trochlear nerve
trochlear nerve
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word trochlear nerve.
Princeton's WordNet
trochlear, trochlear nerve, trochlearis, fourth cranial nervenoun
either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
Wiktionary
trochlear nervenoun
A motor nerve that innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye.
Wikipedia
Trochlear nerve
The trochlear nerve (), (lit. pulley-like nerve) also known as the fourth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IV, or CN IV, is a cranial nerve that innervates a single muscle - the superior oblique muscle of the eye (which operates through the pulley-like trochlea). Unlike most other cranial nerves, the trochlear nerve is exclusively a motor nerve (somatic efferent nerve). The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects:
ChatGPT
trochlear nerve
The trochlear nerve is one of the twelve cranial nerves in the human body, specifically the fourth one. Its primary function is to control the superior oblique muscle of the eye, which is responsible for downward, upward, and outward eye movement. It is the smallest and has the longest pathway of the cranial nerves, emerging at the back of the brainstem and passing through the eye socket to reach the eyes. Defects to this nerve can result in a condition known as trochlear nerve palsy, which leads to difficulty moving the eyes properly.
Wikidata
Trochlear nerve
The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve that innervates a single muscle: the superior oblique muscle of the eye. The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects. It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of axons it contains. It has the greatest intracranial length. Other than the optic nerve, it is the only cranial nerve that decussates before innervating its target. Finally, it is the only cranial nerve that exits from the dorsal aspect of the brainstem. Homologous trochlear nerves are found in all jawed vertebrates. The unique features of the trochlear nerve, including its dorsal exit from the brainstem and its contralateral innervation, are seen in the primitive brains of sharks. The human trochlear nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic midbrain.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Trochlear Nerve
The 4th cranial nerve. The trochlear nerve carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of trochlear nerve in Chaldean Numerology is: 1
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of trochlear nerve in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
Translations for trochlear nerve
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- kladkový nervCzech
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"trochlear nerve." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2025. Web. 6 Feb. 2025. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/trochlear+nerve>.
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