What does symplesiomorphy mean?

Definitions for symplesiomorphy
sym·ple·siomor·phy

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word symplesiomorphy.

Wikipedia

  1. symplesiomorphy

    In phylogenetics, a plesiomorphy ("near form") and symplesiomorphy are synonyms for an ancestral character shared by all members of a clade, which does not distinguish the clade from other clades. Plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, apomorphy, and synapomorphy, all mean a trait shared between species because they share an ancestral species.Apomorphic and synapomorphic characteristics convey much information about evolutionary clades and can be used to define taxa. However, plesiomorphic and symplesiomorphic characteristics cannot. The term symplesiomorphy was introduced in 1950 by German entomologist Willi Hennig.

Wikidata

  1. Symplesiomorphy

    In cladistics, a symplesiomorphy or symplesiomorphic character is an ancestral trait shared by two or more taxa. A plesiomorphy refers to the ancestral trait on its own, usually in reference to another, more derived trait. A symplesiomorphic trait is also shared with other taxa that have an earlier last common ancestor with the taxa under consideration. They are therefore not an indication that the taxa be considered more closely related to each other than to the more distant taxa, as all share the more primitive trait. A close phylogenetic relationship can only be shown by the discovery of synapomorphies: shared traits that have originated with the last common ancestor of the taxa considered, or at least in the branch, not including the taxa to be excluded, leading to it. The concept of the symplesiomorphy shows the danger of grouping species together on the basis of general morphologic or genetic similarity, without distinguishing between resemblances caused by either primitive or derived traits. This phenetic method of analysis was common before cladistics became popular in the 1980s. Since a plesiomorphic character inherited from a common ancestor can appear anywhere in a phylogenetic tree, its presence cannot reveal anything about the relationships within that tree.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of symplesiomorphy in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of symplesiomorphy in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

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"symplesiomorphy." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/symplesiomorphy>.

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