What does quaternary ammonium compounds mean?

Definitions for quaternary ammonium compounds
qua·ter·nary am·mo·nium com·pounds

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Wikipedia

  1. quaternary ammonium compounds

    In chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively-charged polyatomic ions of the structure [NR4]+, R being an alkyl group or an aryl group. Unlike the ammonium ion (NH+4) and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, independent of the pH of their solution. Quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary ammonium compounds (called quaternary amines in oilfield parlance) are salts of quaternary ammonium cations. Polyquats are a variety of engineered polymer forms which provide multiple quat molecules within a larger molecule. Quats are used in consumer applications including as antimicrobials (such as detergents and disinfectants), fabric softeners, and hair conditioners. As an antimicrobial, they are able to inactivate enveloped viruses (such as SARS-CoV-2). Quats tend to be gentler on surfaces than bleach-based disinfectants, and are generally fabric-safe.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

    Derivatives of ammonium compounds, NH4+ Y-, in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with hydrocarbyl groups. These are distinguished from IMINES which are RN=CR2.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of quaternary ammonium compounds in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of quaternary ammonium compounds in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8

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"quaternary ammonium compounds." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/quaternary+ammonium+compounds>.

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