What does provisional irish republican army mean?

Definitions for provisional irish republican army
pro·vi·sion·al irish repub·li·can army

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word provisional irish republican army.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. Irish Republican Army, IRA, Provisional Irish Republican Army, Provisional IRA, Provosnoun

    a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

Wikipedia

  1. Provisional Irish Republican Army

    The Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent, socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland. It was the most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It saw itself as the army of the all-island Irish Republic and as the sole legitimate successor to the original IRA from the Irish War of Independence. It was designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and an unlawful organisation in the Republic of Ireland, both of whose authority it rejected. The Provisional IRA emerged in December 1969, due to a split within the previous incarnation of the IRA and the broader Irish republican movement. It was initially the minority faction in the split compared to the Official IRA, but became the dominant faction by 1972. The Troubles had begun shortly before when a largely Catholic, nonviolent civil rights campaign was met with violence from both Ulster loyalists and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), culminating in the August 1969 riots and deployment of British soldiers. The IRA initially focused on defence of Catholic areas, but it began an offensive campaign in 1970 that was aided by weapons supplied by Irish American sympathisers and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. It used guerrilla tactics against the British Army and RUC in both rural and urban areas, and carried out a bombing campaign in Northern Ireland and England against military, political and economic targets, and British military targets in Europe. They also targeted civilian contractors to the British security forces. The Provisional IRA declared a final ceasefire in July 1997, after which its political wing Sinn Féin was admitted into multi-party peace talks on the future of Northern Ireland. These resulted in the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, and in 2005 the IRA formally ended its armed campaign and decommissioned its weapons under the supervision of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. Several splinter groups have been formed as a result of splits within the IRA, including the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA, both of which are still active in the dissident Irish republican campaign. The IRA's armed campaign, primarily in Northern Ireland but also in England and mainland Europe, killed over 1,700 people, including roughly 1,000 members of the British security forces, and 500–644 civilians. The IRA also engaged in robberies, counterfeiting, protection rackets, kidnapping for ransom, fuel laundering and cigarette smuggling.

ChatGPT

  1. provisional irish republican army

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was an Irish paramilitary organization formed in 1969, which aimed to end British rule in Northern Ireland and establish an independent Irish state. They used various methods including bombings, assassinations, and armed attacks to achieve their goals. The Provisional IRA is mainly associated with the ethno-nationalist conflict known as the Troubles, which took place in Northern Ireland from the late 1960s until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Despite an officially declared cease-fire in 1997 and the end of its campaign in 2005, some independent groups claiming to be part of the IRA have continued to engage in violence and criminal activity.

Wikidata

  1. Provisional Irish Republican Army

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army is an Irish republican paramilitary organisation whose aim is to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and bring about a socialist republic within a united Ireland by force of arms and political persuasion. It emerged out of the December 1969 split of the Irish Republican Army over differences of ideology and how to respond to violence against the nationalist community. This violence had followed the community's demands for civil rights in 1968 and 1969, which met with resistance from some of the unionist community and from the authorities, and culminated in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. The Provisional Irish Republican Army is also referred to as PIRA, the Provos, or by its supporters as the Army or the 'RA; its constitution establishes it as Óglaigh na hÉireann in the Irish language. The IRA's initial strategy was to use force to cause the collapse of the Northern Ireland administration and to inflict enough casualties on the British forces that the British government would be forced by public opinion to withdraw from the region. This policy involved recruitment of volunteers, increasing after Bloody Sunday, and launching attacks against British military and economic targets. The campaign was supported by arms and funding from Libya and from some groups in the United States. The IRA agreed to a ceasefire in February 1975, which lasted nearly a year before the IRA concluded that the British were drawing them into politics without offering any guarantees in relation to the IRA's goals, and hopes of a quick victory receded. As a result, the IRA launched a new strategy known as "the Long War". This saw them conduct a war of attrition against the British and increase emphasis on political activity, via the political party Sinn Féin.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of provisional irish republican army in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of provisional irish republican army in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2

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