What does prokaryotic cells mean?

Definitions for prokaryotic cells
proka·ry·otic cells

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word prokaryotic cells.

Wikipedia

  1. prokaryotic cells

    A prokaryote () is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and κάρυον (karyon, 'nut' or 'kernel'). In the two-empire system arising from the work of Édouard Chatton, prokaryotes were classified within the empire Prokaryota. But in the three-domain system, based upon molecular analysis, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria (formerly Eubacteria) and Archaea (formerly Archaebacteria). Organisms with nuclei are placed in a third domain, Eukaryota. In biological evolution, prokaryotes are deemed to have arisen before eukaryotes. Besides the absence of a nucleus, prokaryotes also lack mitochondria, or most of the other membrane-bound organelles that characterize the eukaryotic cell. It was once thought that prokaryotic cellular components within the cytoplasm were unenclosed, except for an outer cell membrane, but bacterial microcompartments, which are thought to be simple organelles enclosed in protein shells, have been discovered, along with other prokaryotic organelles. While being unicellular, some prokaryotes, such as cyanobacteria, may form large colonies. Others, such as myxobacteria, have multicellular stages in their life cycles. Prokaryotes are asexual, reproducing without fusion of gametes, although horizontal gene transfer may take place. Molecular studies have provided insight into the evolution and interrelationships of the three domains of life. The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes reflects the existence of two very different levels of cellular organization; only eukaryotic cells have an enveloped nucleus that contains its chromosomal DNA, and other characteristic membrane-bound organelles including mitochondria. Distinctive types of prokaryotes include extremophiles and methanogens; these are common in some extreme environments.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Prokaryotic Cells

    Cells lacking a nuclear membrane so that the nuclear material is either scattered in the cytoplasm or collected in a nucleoid region.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of prokaryotic cells in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of prokaryotic cells in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4


Translations for prokaryotic cells

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • प्रोकार्योटिक कोHindi
  • ప్రోకరియోటిక్ కణాలుTelugu
  • 原核细胞Chinese

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"prokaryotic cells." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/prokaryotic+cells>.

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