What does perfective aspect mean?
Definitions for perfective aspect
per·fec·tive as·pect
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word perfective aspect.
Princeton's WordNet
perfective, perfective aspectnoun
the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
Wiktionary
perfective aspectnoun
The perfective aspect is a feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense.
ChatGPT
perfective aspect
The perfective aspect is a grammatical aspect that describes an action completed in the past, often conveying the sense that the action has a clear, decided endpoint. It indicates that the action or situation is viewed as a single, completed whole, without attention to the internal details or structure of the action. It's commonly used in storytelling or reports to describe actions that have already occurred. This aspect is used in many languages, including English, Spanish, Russian, among others.
Wikidata
Perfective aspect
The perfective aspect, sometimes called the aoristic aspect, is a grammatical aspect used to describe a situation viewed as a simple whole—a unit without internal structure. The perfective aspect is equivalent to the aspectual component of past perfective forms variously called "aorist", "preterite", and "simple past". Although the essence of the perfective is an event seen as a whole, most languages which have a perfective use it for various similar semantic roles, such as momentary events and the onsets or completions of events, all of which are single points in time and thus have no internal structure. Other languages instead have separate momentane, inchoative, or cessative aspects for those roles, with or without a general perfective. The perfective aspect is distinguished from the imperfective aspect, which presents an event as having internal structure, and from the prospective aspect, which describes impending action. Aspects such as the perfective should not be confused with tense; perfective aspect can apply to events situated in the past, present, or future.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of perfective aspect in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of perfective aspect in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
Translations for perfective aspect
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- закончанае трываннеBelarusian
- свършен видBulgarian
- dokonavý vidCzech
- PerfektumGerman
- αόριστος, συνοπτική όψηGreek
- perfectoSpanish
- perfectifFrench
- perfettoItalian
- 完了相Japanese
- სრული ასპექტიGeorgian
- perfectumLatin
- свршен видMacedonian
- aspekt dokonanyPolish
- perfeitoPortuguese
- совершенный видRussian
- свршени вид, svršeni vidSerbo-Croatian
- dovršnostSlovene
- perfektiv aspektSwedish
- доконаний видUkrainian
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"perfective aspect." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/perfective+aspect>.
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