What does pangenesis mean?

Definitions for pangenesis
pan·gen·e·sis

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word pangenesis.


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Wiktionary

  1. pangenesisnoun

    A mechanism for heredity proposed by Charles Darwin long before the true mechanism was discovered, according to which the cells of the body shed "gemmules" which collect in the reproductive organs prior to fertilization.

Wikipedia

  1. Pangenesis

    Pangenesis was Charles Darwin's hypothetical mechanism for heredity, in which he proposed that each part of the body continually emitted its own type of small organic particles called gemmules that aggregated in the gonads, contributing heritable information to the gametes. He presented this 'provisional hypothesis' in his 1868 work The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, intending it to fill what he perceived as a major gap in evolutionary theory at the time. The etymology of the word comes from the Greek words pan (a prefix meaning "whole", "encompassing") and genesis ("birth") or genos ("origin"). Pangenesis mirrored ideas originally formulated by Hippocrates and other pre-Darwinian scientists, but using new concepts such as cell theory, explaining cell development as beginning with gemmules which were specified to be necessary for the occurrence of new growths in an organism, both in initial development and regeneration. It also accounted for regeneration and the Lamarckian concept of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, as a body part altered by the environment would produce altered gemmules. This made Pangenesis popular among the neo-Lamarckian school of evolutionary thought. This hypothesis was made effectively obsolete after the 1900 rediscovery among biologists of Gregor Mendel's theory of the particulate nature of inheritance.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Pangenesisnoun

    an hypothesis advanced by Darwin in explanation of heredity

  2. Etymology: [Pan- + genesis.]

Wikidata

  1. Pangenesis

    Pangenesis was Charles Darwin's hypothetical mechanism for heredity. He presented this 'provisional hypothesis' in his 1868 work The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication and felt that it brought 'together a multitude of facts which are at present left disconnected by any efficient cause'. The etymology of the word comes from the Greek words pan and genesis or genos. The hypothesis was eventually replaced by Mendel's laws of inheritance. The pangenesis theory, similarly to Hippocrates's views on the topic, imply that the whole of parental organisms participate to heredity --thus the prefix pan--, while adapting to cell theory. Much of Darwin's model was speculatively based on inheritance of tiny heredity particles he called gemmules that could be transmitted from parent to offspring. Darwin emphasized that only cells could regenerate new tissues or generate new organisms. He posited that atomic sized gemmules formed by cells would diffuse and aggregate in the reproductive organs.

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Pangenesis

    pan-jen′e-sis, n. the theory that every separate part of the whole organisation reproduces itself.—adj. Pangenet′ic. [Gr. pas, pan, all, genesis, production.]

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of pangenesis in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of pangenesis in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

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"pangenesis." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 16 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/pangenesis>.

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