What does natrium mean?

Definitions for natrium
na·tri·um

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word natrium.


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Wiktionary

  1. natriumnoun

    sodium

  2. Etymology: From natrium; see natron for more.

Wikipedia

  1. natrium

    Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23Na. The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite, and halite (NaCl). Many salts of sodium are highly water-soluble: sodium ions have been leached by the action of water from the Earth's minerals over eons, and thus sodium and chlorine are the most common dissolved elements by weight in the oceans. Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Among many other useful sodium compounds, sodium hydroxide (lye) is used in soap manufacture, and sodium chloride (edible salt) is a de-icing agent and a nutrient for animals including humans. Sodium is an essential element for all animals and some plants. Sodium ions are the major cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and as such are the major contributor to the ECF osmotic pressure and ECF compartment volume. Loss of water from the ECF compartment increases the sodium concentration, a condition called hypernatremia. Isotonic loss of water and sodium from the ECF compartment decreases the size of that compartment in a condition called ECF hypovolemia. By means of the sodium-potassium pump, living human cells pump three sodium ions out of the cell in exchange for two potassium ions pumped in; comparing ion concentrations across the cell membrane, inside to outside, potassium measures about 40:1, and sodium, about 1:10. In nerve cells, the electrical charge across the cell membrane enables transmission of the nerve impulse—an action potential—when the charge is dissipated; sodium plays a key role in that activity.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Natriumnoun

    the technical name for sodium

  2. Etymology: [NL. See Natron.]

Wikidata

  1. Natrium

    Natrium is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia. Natrium is home to the PPG Natrium Wildlife Management Area, a protected area along the Ohio River maintained by PPG Industries.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of natrium in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of natrium in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6

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"natrium." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 24 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/natrium>.

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