What does linguistic competence mean?

Definitions for linguistic competence
lin·guis·tic com·pe·tence

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word linguistic competence.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. linguistic competencenoun

    (linguistics) a speaker's implicit, internalized knowledge of the rules of their language (contrasted with linguistic performance)

Wikipedia

  1. Linguistic competence

    In linguistics, linguistic competence is the system of unconscious knowledge that one knows when they know a language. It is distinguished from linguistic performance, which includes all other factors that allow one to use one's language in practice. In approaches to linguistics which adopt this distinction, competence would normally be considered responsible for the fact that "I like ice cream" is a possible sentence of English, the particular proposition that it denotes, and the particular sequence of phones that it consists of. Performance, on the other hand, would be responsible for the real-time processing required to produce or comprehend it, for the particular role it plays in a discourse, and for the particular sound wave one might produce while uttering it. The distinction is widely adopted in formal linguistics, where competence and performance are typically studied independently. However, it is not used in other approaches including functional linguistics and cognitive linguistics, and it has been criticized in particular for turning performance into a wastebasket for hard-to-handle phenomena.

ChatGPT

  1. linguistic competence

    Linguistic competence refers to an individual's unconscious knowledge of the rules and structures of a language. It includes the ability to understand grammar, vocabulary, and the way words are combined into sentences, and use them in speaking and writing. It also involves understanding the sounds of a language, how words are pronounced, and how meaning changes with changes in pitch, tone, or emphasis. It was introduced by linguist Noam Chomsky in the 1960s and is considered essential for effective communication in any language.

Wikidata

  1. Linguistic competence

    Linguistic competence is the system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language. It is in contrast to the concept of Linguistic performance, the way the language system is used in communication. The concept was first introduced by Noam Chomsky as part of the foundations for his Generative grammar, but it has since been adopted and developed by other linguists, particularly those working in the generativist tradition. In the generativist tradition competence is the only level of language that is studied, because this level gives insights into the Universal Grammar, that generativists see as underlying all human language systems. Functional theories of grammar tend to dismiss the sharp distinction between competence and performance, and particularly the primacy given to the study of competence. According to Chomsky, competence is the 'ideal' language system that makes it possible for speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences in their language, and to distinguish grammatical sentences from ungrammatical sentences. This is unaffected by "grammatically irrelevant conditions" such as speech errors.

Matched Categories

How to pronounce linguistic competence?

How to say linguistic competence in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of linguistic competence in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of linguistic competence in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6


Translations for linguistic competence

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

Get even more translations for linguistic competence »

Translation

Find a translation for the linguistic competence definition in other languages:

Select another language:

  • - Select -
  • 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
  • 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Esperanto (Esperanto)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Português (Portuguese)
  • Deutsch (German)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Русский (Russian)
  • ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
  • 한국어 (Korean)
  • עברית (Hebrew)
  • Gaeilge (Irish)
  • Українська (Ukrainian)
  • اردو (Urdu)
  • Magyar (Hungarian)
  • मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
  • Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • தமிழ் (Tamil)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • తెలుగు (Telugu)
  • ภาษาไทย (Thai)
  • Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
  • Čeština (Czech)
  • Polski (Polish)
  • Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Românește (Romanian)
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • Ελληνικά (Greek)
  • Latinum (Latin)
  • Svenska (Swedish)
  • Dansk (Danish)
  • Suomi (Finnish)
  • فارسی (Persian)
  • ייִדיש (Yiddish)
  • հայերեն (Armenian)
  • Norsk (Norwegian)
  • English (English)

Word of the Day

Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?

Please enter your email address:


Citation

Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:

Style:MLAChicagoAPA

"linguistic competence." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 24 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/linguistic+competence>.

Discuss these linguistic competence definitions with the community:

0 Comments

    Are we missing a good definition for linguistic competence? Don't keep it to yourself...

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Chrome

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Firefox

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Browse Definitions.net

    Quiz

    Are you a words master?

    »
    difficult to describe
    A incumbent
    B unsealed
    C butch
    D elusive

    Nearby & related entries:

    Alternative searches for linguistic competence: