What does jumping gene mean?
Definitions for jumping gene
jump·ing gene
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word jumping gene.
Princeton's WordNet
transposon, jumping genenoun
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
Wikipedia
jumping gene
A transposable element (TE, transposon, or jumping gene) is a nucleic acid sequence in DNA that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size. Transposition often results in duplication of the same genetic material. In the human genome, L1 and Alu elements are two examples. Barbara McClintock's discovery of them earned her a Nobel Prize in 1983. Its importance in personalized medicine is becoming increasingly relevant, as well as gaining more attention in data analytics given the difficulty of analysis in very high dimensional spaces. Transposable elements make up a large fraction of the genome and are responsible for much of the mass of DNA in a eukaryotic cell. Although TEs are selfish genetic elements, many are important in genome function and evolution. Transposons are also very useful to researchers as a means to alter DNA inside a living organism. There are at least two classes of TEs: Class I TEs or retrotransposons generally function via reverse transcription, while Class II TEs or DNA transposons encode the protein transposase, which they require for insertion and excision, and some of these TEs also encode other proteins.
ChatGPT
jumping gene
A jumping gene, scientifically known as a transposable element, is a DNA sequence that can change its position within the genome, creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size. It does this through a process called transposition.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of jumping gene in Chaldean Numerology is: 1
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of jumping gene in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4
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"jumping gene." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 20 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/jumping+gene>.
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