What does hydrolysis mean?
Definitions for hydrolysis
haɪˈdrɒl ə sɪs; -ˌsizhy·dro·ly·sis
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word hydrolysis.
Princeton's WordNet
hydrolysisnoun
a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water
GCIDE
Hydrolysisnoun
A chemical process causing the splitting of a chemical bond by the addition of the elements of water. Where the bond which is split is not part of a ring structure, this process causes formation of two compounds from one compound plus water, as in the hydrolysis of the ester bonds of fats during saponification.
Wiktionary
hydrolysisnoun
A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.
hydrolysisnoun
The degradation of certain biopolymers (proteins, complex sugars) by the chemical process that results in smaller polymers or monomers (such as amino acids or monosaccharides)
Wikipedia
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis (; from Ancient Greek hydro- 'water', and lysis 'to unbind') is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.Biological hydrolysis is the cleavage of biomolecules where a water molecule is consumed to effect the separation of a larger molecule into component parts. When a carbohydrate is broken into its component sugar molecules by hydrolysis (e.g., sucrose being broken down into glucose and fructose), this is recognized as saccharification.Hydrolysis reactions can be the reverse of a condensation reaction in which two molecules join into a larger one and eject a water molecule. Thus hydrolysis adds water to break down, whereas condensation builds up by removing water.
ChatGPT
hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water molecules are used to break down another compound or molecule. This results in the formation of two or more new products. The process typically requires the presence of a catalyst and can occur naturally under specific conditions or can be deliberately induced. Hydrolysis plays a critical role in various biological systems and is commonly used in the food, chemical and waste treatment industries.
Wikidata
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis usually means the cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water. Generally, hydrolysis or saccharification is a step in the degradation of a substance.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
Hydrolysis
hī-drol′i-sis, n. a kind of chemical decomposition by which a compound is resolved into other compounds by taking up the elements of water.—adj. Hydrolyt′ic. [Gr. hydōr, water, lysis—lyein, to loose.]
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Hydrolysis
The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
Entomology
Hydrolysis
the chemical decomposition of a compound by water, causing formation of a new compound.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of hydrolysis in Chaldean Numerology is: 3
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of hydrolysis in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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References
Translations for hydrolysis
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- التحلل المائيArabic
- HydrolyseGerman
- υδρόλυσηGreek
- hidrólisisSpanish
- hydrolyysiFinnish
- hydrolyseFrench
- જલવિચ્છેદનGujarati
- vízbontás, hidrolízisHungarian
- հիդրոլիզArmenian
- vatnsrofIcelandic
- idrolisiItalian
- 加水分解Japanese
- 가수분해Korean
- hydrolizaPolish
- hidrólisePortuguese
- гидролизRussian
- tubigbilosTagalog
- sự thuỷ phânVietnamese
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"hydrolysis." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/hydrolysis>.
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