What does histocompatibility mean?
Definitions for histocompatibility
ˌhɪs toʊ kəmˌpæt əˈbɪl ɪ tihis·to·com·pat·i·bil·i·ty
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word histocompatibility.
Princeton's WordNet
histocompatibilitynoun
condition in which the cells of one tissue can survive in the presence of cells of another tissue
"a successful graft or transplant requires a high degree of histocompatibility"
Wiktionary
histocompatibilitynoun
the toleration of grafts between genetically similar individuals
Wikipedia
Histocompatibility
Histocompatibility, or tissue compatibility, is the property of having the same, or sufficiently similar, alleles of a set of genes called human leukocyte antigens (HLA), or major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Each individual expresses many unique HLA proteins on the surface of their cells, which signal to the immune system whether a cell is part of the self or an invading organism. T cells recognize foreign HLA molecules and trigger an immune response to destroy the foreign cells. Histocompatibility testing is most relevant for topics related to whole organ, tissue, or stem cell transplants, where the similarity or difference between the donor's HLA alleles and the recipient's triggers the immune system to reject the transplant. The wide variety of potential HLA alleles lead to unique combinations in individuals and make matching difficult.
ChatGPT
histocompatibility
Histocompatibility refers to the property determining whether the tissues or cells of one individual can be successfully transplanted into another individual without causing an immunological rejection. It is majorly dependent on the similarity or compatibility between their specific set of antigens, often referred to as human leukocyte antigens (HLAs).
Wikidata
Histocompatibility
Histocompatibility is the property of having the same, or mostly the same, alleles of a set of genes called the major histocompatibility complex. These genes are expressed in most tissues as antigens, to which the immune system makes antibodies. The immune system at first makes antibodies to all sorts of antigens, including those it has never been exposed to, but stops making them to antigens present in the body. If the body is exposed to foreign antigens, as by getting a tissue graft, it attacks the foreign material unless it is histocompatible. A similar system exists in many plants; its purpose is not to reject grafts but to prevent inbreeding. Pollen from a plant sharing a histocompatibility gene with the female either fails to grow or dies soon after germinating.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Histocompatibility
The degree of antigenic similarity between the tissues of different individuals, which determines the acceptance or rejection of allografts.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of histocompatibility in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of histocompatibility in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9
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"histocompatibility." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/histocompatibility>.
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