What does heterophoria mean?

Definitions for heterophoria
het·eropho·ri·a

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word heterophoria.

Wiktionary

  1. heterophorianoun

    Latent strabismus, which occurs only during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, whereby fusion of the eyes is absent.

  2. Etymology: ; from ἕτερος +, from.

Wikipedia

  1. Heterophoria

    Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when not performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, "not straight". This condition can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other. Phorias are known as 'latent squint' because the tendency of the eyes to deviate is kept latent by fusion. A person with two normal eyes has single vision (usually) because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems. The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it). Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent. If you cover one eye (e.g. with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit. Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of "rest". The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophoria. The opposite of heterophoria, where the eyes are straight when relaxed and not fusing, is called orthophoria. In contrast, fixation disparity is a very small deviation of the pointing directions of the eyes that is present while performing binocular fusion. Heterophoria is usually asymptomatic. This is when it is said to be "compensated". When fusional reserve is used to compensate for heterophoria, it is known as compensating vergence. In severe cases, when the heterophoria is not overcome by fusional vergence, sign and symptoms appear. This is called decompensated heterophoria. Heterophoria may lead to squint, also known as strabismus.

Wikidata

  1. Heterophoria

    Heterophoria is a type of eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing are not consistent with each other. A person with two normal eyes has single vision because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems. The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually. Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent. If you cover one eye you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit. Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of "rest". The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophora. Heterophoria is usually asymptomatic. This is when it is said to be "compensated". When fusional reserve is used to compensate for heterophoria, it is known as compensating vergence. In severe cases, when the heterophoria is not overcome by fusional vergence, sign and symptoms appear. This is called decompensated heterophoria. Heterophoria may lead to squint or also known as strabismus.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of heterophoria in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of heterophoria in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

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"heterophoria." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 24 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/heterophoria>.

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