What does gout mean?

Definitions for gout
gaʊtgout

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word gout.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. gout, gouty arthritis, urarthritisnoun

    a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

GCIDE

  1. Goutnoun

    (Med.) A constitutional disease, occurring by paroxysms. It consists in an inflammation of the fibrous and ligamentous parts of the joints, and almost always attacks first the great toe, next the smaller joints, after which it may attack the greater articulations. It is attended with various sympathetic phenomena, particularly in the digestive organs. It may also attack internal organs, as the stomach, the intestines, etc. It is an inherited disease of purine metaboism, which causes an increased level of uric acid in the blood, and leads to deposition of crystals of sodium urate in cartilage within joints and in connective tissue. It can be alleviated by a diet low in purines, and is treated by drugs which block formation of uric acid. Dunglison.

Wiktionary

  1. goutnoun

    An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.

  2. goutnoun

    a spurt or splotch (usually followed by the preposition of)

  3. Etymology: gote, gute, from gutta

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. GOUTnoun

    Etymology: goutte, French.

    The gout is a disease which may affect any membranous part, but commonly those which are at the greatest distance from the heart or the brain, where the motion of the fluids is the slowest, the resistance, friction, and stricture of the solid parts the greatest, and the sensation of pain, by the dilaceration of the nervous fibres, extreme. John Arbuthnot, on Diet.

    One that’s sick o’ th’ gout, had rather
    Groan so in perplexity than be cur’d
    By th’ sure physician death. William Shakespeare, Cymbeline.

    This very rev’rend lecher, quite worn out
    With rheumatisms, and crippled with his gout,
    Forgets what he in youthful times has done,
    And swinges his own vices in his son. John Dryden, Juvenal.

    I see thee still,
    And on the blade o’ th’ dudgeon gouts of blood,
    Which was not so before. William Shakespeare, Macbeth.

  2. GOUTnoun

    A taste. An affected cant word.

    Etymology: goutte, French.

    The method which he has published will make these catalogues exceeding useful, and serve for a direction to any one that has a goût for the like studies. John Woodward, on Fossils.

Wikipedia

  1. Gout

    Gout ( GOWT) is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot and swollen joint, caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals. Pain typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than 12 hours. The joint at the base of the big toe is affected (Podagra) in about half of cases. It may also result in tophi, kidney stones, or kidney damage.Gout is due to persistently elevated levels of uric acid (urate) in the blood (hyperuricemia). This occurs from a combination of diet, other health problems, and genetic factors. At high levels, uric acid crystallizes and the crystals deposit in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues, resulting in an attack of gout. Gout occurs more commonly in those who: regularly drink beer or sugar-sweetened beverages; eat foods that are high in purines such as liver, shellfish, or anchovies; or are overweight. Diagnosis of gout may be confirmed by the presence of crystals in the joint fluid or in a deposit outside the joint. Blood uric acid levels may be normal during an attack.Treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, or colchicine improves symptoms. Once the acute attack subsides, levels of uric acid can be lowered via lifestyle changes and in those with frequent attacks, allopurinol or probenecid provides long-term prevention. Taking vitamin C and eating a diet high in low-fat dairy products may be preventive.Gout affects about 1 to 2% of adults in the developed world at some point in their lives. It has become more common in recent decades. This is believed to be due to increasing risk factors in the population, such as metabolic syndrome, longer life expectancy, and changes in diet. Older males are most commonly affected. Gout was historically known as "the disease of kings" or "rich man's disease". It has been recognized at least since the time of the ancient Egyptians.

ChatGPT

  1. gout

    Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that develops in people who have high levels of uric acid in their blood. The uric acid can form needle-like crystals in a joint and cause sudden, severe episodes of pain, tenderness, redness, warmth, and swelling. It usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe but can affect any joint in the body.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Goutnoun

    a drop; a clot or coagulation

  2. Goutnoun

    a constitutional disease, occurring by paroxysms. It consists in an inflammation of the fibrous and ligamentous parts of the joints, and almost always attacks first the great toe, next the smaller joints, after which it may attack the greater articulations. It is attended with various sympathetic phenomena, particularly in the digestive organs. It may also attack internal organs, as the stomach, the intestines, etc

  3. Goutnoun

    a disease of cornstalks. See Corn fly, under Corn

  4. Goutnoun

    taste; relish

  5. Etymology: [F., fr. L. gustus taste. See Gusto.]

Wikidata

  1. Gout

    Gout is a medical condition usually characterized by recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis—a red, tender, hot, swollen joint. The metatarsal-phalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is the most commonly affected. However, it may also present as tophi, kidney stones, or urate nephropathy. It is caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. The uric acid crystallizes, and the crystals deposit in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues. Clinical diagnosis may be confirmed by seeing the characteristic crystals in joint fluid. Treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, or colchicine improves symptoms. Once the acute attack subsides, levels of uric acid are usually lowered via lifestyle changes, and in those with frequent attacks, allopurinol or probenecid provide long-term prevention. Gout has become more common in recent decades, affecting about 1–2% of the Western population at some point in their lives. The increase is believed due to increasing risk factors in the population, such as metabolic syndrome, longer life expectancy and changes in diet. Gout was historically known as "the disease of kings" or "rich man's disease".

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Gout

    gowt, n. an acute inflammation of the smaller joints, and esp. of the great toe, in persons of luxurious habits and past middle life: (obs.) a drop.—adv. Gout′ily.—ns. Gout′iness; Gout′wort, Gout′weed, an umbelliferous European plant, long supposed to be good for gout.—adj. Gout′y, relating to gout: diseased with or subject to gout. [O. Fr. goutte—L. gutta, a drop, the disease supposed to be caused by a defluxion of humours.]

  2. Gout

    gōō, n. taste: relish. [Fr.,—L. gustus, taste.]

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Gout

    Hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of uric acid calculi.

The Foolish Dictionary, by Gideon Wurdz

  1. GOUT

    The undesirable scion of High Living, which frequent the lowest joints and is mentioned only in the Invalid's Foot-Notes.

Suggested Resources

  1. GOUT

    What does GOUT stand for? -- Explore the various meanings for the GOUT acronym on the Abbreviations.com website.

Surnames Frequency by Census Records

  1. GOUT

    According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Gout is ranked #123796 in terms of the most common surnames in America.

    The Gout surname appeared 139 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 would have the surname Gout.

    74.1% or 103 total occurrences were White.
    10.7% or 15 total occurrences were Black.
    7.9% or 11 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
    4.3% or 6 total occurrences were of two or more races.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of gout in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of gout in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Examples of gout in a Sentence

  1. Julio Davalos:

    While diet plays a significant role, there are several underlying causes that are ‘out of a patient's control.’ These are metabolic disorder, such as hyperparathyroidism or gout that are sometimes inherited.

  2. Chris Kilham:

    There’s excellent evidence of gout being relieved by black cherry.

  3. Elzear Blaze, La Vie Militaire:

    In the career of glory one gains many things; the gout and medals, a pension and rheumatism....And also frozen feet, an arm or leg the less, a bullet lodged between two bones which the surgeon cannot extract....all of these fatigues experienced in your youth, you pay for when you grow old. Because one has suffered in years gone by, it is necessary to suffer more, which does not seem exactly fair.

  4. Steven Nissen:

    The number is small, and weighing that against a heart attack, I think most people would say, ‘OK I’d rather have a little gout attack,’.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

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Translations for gout

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