What does golgi cell mean?
Definitions for golgi cell
golgi cell
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word golgi cell.
Princeton's WordNet
Golgi's cell, Golgi cellnoun
a neuron in the cerebral cortex with short dendrites and with either a long axon or a short axon that ramifies in the grey matter
ChatGPT
golgi cell
A Golgi cell, also known as a Golgi interneuron, is a type of neuron or nerve cell found in the cerebellar cortex. This cell was named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi, an Italian physician and pathologist. It contributes to the processing and communication of sensory and motor information within the brain.
Wikidata
Golgi cell
In neuroscience, Golgi cells are inhibitory interneurons found within the granular layer of the cerebellum. They were first identified as inhibitory by Eccles et al. in 1964. It was also the first example of an inhibitory feed back network, where the inhibitory interneuron was identified anatomically. These cells synapse onto the dendrite of granule cells and unipolar brush cells. They receive excitatory input from mossy fibres, also synapsing on granule cells, and parallel fibers, which are long granule cell axons. Thereby this circuitry allows for feed-forward and feed-back inhibition of granule cells. The main synapse made by these cells is a synapse onto the mossy fibre - granule cell excitatory synapse in a glomerulus. The glomerulus is made up of the mossy fibre terminal, granule cell dendrites, the Golgi terminal and is enclosed by a glial coat. The Golgi cell acts by altering the mossy fibre - granule cell synapse. The Golgi cells use GABA as their transmitter. The basal level of GABA produces a postsynaptic leak conductance by tonically activating alpha 6-containing GABA-A receptors on the granule cell. These high-affinity receptors are located both synaptically and extrasynaptically on the granule cell. The synaptic receptors mediate phasic contraction, duration of around 20-30ms whereas the extrasynapatic receptors mediate tonic inhibition of around 200ms, and are activated by synapse spill over.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of golgi cell in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of golgi cell in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"golgi cell." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 18 Mar. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/golgi+cell>.
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