What does first-past-the-post voting mean?
Definitions for first-past-the-post voting
first-past-the-post vot·ing
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word first-past-the-post voting.
Wikipedia
First-past-the-post voting
In a first-past-the-post electoral system (FPTP or FPP), formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts or informally choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting, or score voting, voters cast their vote for a candidate of their choice, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins even if the top candidate gets less than 50%, which can happen when there are more than two popular candidates. As a winner-take-all method, FPTP often produces disproportional results (when electing members of an assembly, such as a parliament) in the sense that political parties do not get representation according to their share of the popular vote. This usually favours the largest party and parties with strong regional support to the detriment of smaller parties without a geographically concentrated base. Supporters of electoral reform are generally highly critical of FPTP because of this and point out other flaws, such as FPTP's vulnerability to gerrymandering, the high amount of wasted votes and the chance of a majority reversal (when the party that wins the most votes gets fewer seats than the second largest party, and so loses the election). For these reasons, many countries have abandoned FPTP in favour of other electoral systems, but FPTP is used as the primary form of allocating seats for legislative elections in about a third of the world's countries, mostly in the English-speaking world. Some countries use FPTP alongside proportional representation in a parallel voting system, the PR element not compensating for but added to the disproportionality of FPTP. Others use it in so-called compensatory mixed systems, such as part of mixed-member proportional representation or mixed single vote systems, which aim to counterbalance these. In some countries that elect their legislatures by proportional representation, FPTP is used to elect their head of state.
Wikidata
First-past-the-post voting
A first-past-the-post election is one that is won by the candidate with more votes than any other. It is a common, but not universal, feature of electoral systems with single-member legislative districts, and generally results over time with a two-party competition.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of first-past-the-post voting in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of first-past-the-post voting in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
Translations for first-past-the-post voting
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tourFrench
- first-past-the-post votingIndonesian
- 単純小選挙区Japanese
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"first-past-the-post voting." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/first-past-the-post+voting>.
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